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Cities and metropolitan areas are major drivers of creativity and innovation in all possible sectors: scientific, technological, social, artistic, etc. The critical concentration and proximity of diverse mindsets and opportunities,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Matteo Straccamore , Vittorio Loreto , Pietro Gravino

Cities are characterized by the presence of a dense population with a high potential for interactions between individuals of diverse backgrounds. They appear in parallel to the Neolithic revolution a few millennia ago. The advantages…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Elsa Arcaute , Jose J. Ramasco

Isotopetronics is a new branch of the nanoscience. This paper is briefly reviwed the main parts of isotopetronics.

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-02 Vladimir G. Plekhanov

Throughout the evolution of biological species on Earth, cells and organs have developed many complex structures and processes to ensure their interactions with individual chemical molecules (small and macromolecular) and nanoscale objects…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Kenneth A. Dawson

The fields of study encompassed by cyber science and engineering are broad and poorly defined at this time. As national governments and research communities increase their recognition of the importance, urgency and technical richness of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Alexander Kott , Ananthram Swami , Patrick McDaniel

Being one of the most fascinating and ancient sciences, astronomy has always played a special role in society. In 2022 ESO organised an online conference to offer the community a platform to discuss astronomical topics of sociological and…

Innovations in AI have focused primarily on the questions of "what" and "how"-algorithms for finding patterns in web searches, for instance-without adequate attention to the possible harms (such as privacy, bias, or manipulation) and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Suresh Venkatasubramanian , Nadya Bliss , Helen Nissenbaum , Melanie Moses

Breakthrough technologies increasingly shape social institutions, economic systems, and political futures. Yet models of research excellence associated with such technologies often prioritize technical performance, scalability, and…

Scientific and technological progress has historically been very beneficial to humanity but this does not always need to be true. Going forward, science may enable bad actors to cause genetically engineered pandemics that are more frequent…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-13 Matt Clancy

Advances in science are being sought in newly available opportunities to collect massive quantities of data about complex systems. While key advances are being made in detailed mapping of systems, how to relate this data to solving many of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Yaneer Bar-Yam

The implications of technological innovation for sustainability are becoming increasingly complex with information technology moving machines from being mere tools for production or objects of consumption to playing a role in economic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Salvador Pueyo

In the last couple of years, the rise of Artificial Intelligence and the successes of academic breakthroughs in the field have been inescapable. Vast sums of money have been thrown at AI start-ups. Many existing tech companies -- including…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Jean-Marie Chauvet

All sciences, including astronomy, are now entering the era of information abundance. The exponentially increasing volume and complexity of modern data sets promises to transform the scientific practice, but also poses a number of common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 S. G. Djorgovski

Technological knowledge evolves not only through the generation of new ideas, but also through the reinterpretation of existing ones. Reinterpretations lead to changes in the classification of knowledge, that is, reclassification. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-11 Peter Persoon

Science fiction and video games have long served as valuable tools for envisioning and inspiring future technological advancements. This position paper investigates the potential of Cyberpunk 2077, a popular science fiction video game, to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Miguel Bordallo López , Constantino Álvarez Casado

Technology has become a global tool that allows us to obtain information and analyze data, streamlines communication, and allows us to share images, data, videos, texts, etc. Daily activities have gone from traditional to digital. Today, it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Alida Vallejo-López , Cesar Noboa-Terán , Juana Kou-Guzmán , Josefina Ramírez-Amaya

The recent successes of AI have captured the wildest imagination of both the scientific communities and the general public. Robotics and AI amplify human potentials, increase productivity and are moving from simple reasoning towards…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Javier Andreu-Perez , Fani Deligianni , Daniele Ravi , Guang-Zhong Yang

The history behind the development of cloud computing is more than several decades of technological progress in the fields of virtualization, distributed systems, and high-speed networking, but its current application is much broader than…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Deepa Gurung , S M Zia Ur Rashid , Zain ul Abdeen , Suman Rath

In the last years new interdisciplinary approaches to economics and social science have been developed. A Thermodynamic approach to socio-economics has brought to a new interdisciplinary scientific field called econophysics. Why…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-26 S. Ripandelli , U. Lucia