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Models of interacting social agents often represent agents as very simple entities having a small number of degrees of freedom, as exemplified by binary opinion models for instance. Understanding how such simple individual characteristics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Eric Bertin

Homans' Social Exchange Theory (SET) is widely recognized as a basic framework for understanding the formation and emergence of human civilizations and social structures. In social science, this theory is typically studied based on simple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Lei Wang , Zheqing Zhang , Xu Chen

Emotional cues frequently arise and shape group dynamics in interactive settings where multiple humans and artificial agents communicate through shared digital channels. While artificial agents lack intrinsic emotional states, they can…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Fernando Koch , Jessica Nahulan , Jeremy Fox , Martin Keen

The emergence of dynamical structures in multi-agent systems is analysed. Three different mechanisms are identified, namely: (1) sensitive-dependence and convex coupling, (2) sensitive-dependence and extremal dynamics and (3) interaction…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

The relationship between division of labor and individuals' spatial behavior in social insect colonies provides a useful context to study how social interactions influence the spreading of agent (which could be information or virus) across…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Xisohui Guo , Jun Chen , Asma Azizi , Jennifer Fewell , Yun Kang

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT offer potential support for autistic people, but this potential requires understanding the implicit perspectives these models might carry, including their biases and assumptions about autism. Moving…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Sohyeon Park , Jesus Armando Beltran , Aehong Min , Anamara Ritt-Olson , Gillian R. Hayes

We formulate a theory of agent-based models in which agents compete to be in a winning group. The agents may be part of a network or not, and the winning group may be a minority group or not. The novel feature of the present formalism is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. S. Lo , H. Y. Chan , P. M. Hui , N. F. Johnson

It is known that individual opinions on different policy issues often align to a dominant ideological dimension (e.g. "left" vs. "right") and become increasingly polarized. We provide an agent-based model that reproduces these two stylized…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Simon Schweighofer , David Garcia , Frank Schweitzer

We present an introduction to a novel model of an individual and group opinion dynamics, taking into account different ways in which different sources of information are filtered due to cognitive biases. The agent based model, using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Pawel Sobkowicz

The current economic crisis has provoked an active response from the interdisciplinary scientific community. As a result many papers suggesting what can be improved in understanding of the complex socio-economics systems were published.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Aleksejus Kononovicius , Valentas Daniunas

Distributed decision making in multi-agent networks has recently attracted significant research attention thanks to its wide applicability, e.g. in the management and optimization of computer networks, power systems, robotic teams, sensor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-13 Carlo Cenedese , Yu Kawano , Sergio Grammatico , Ming Cao

How can we model influence between individuals in a social system, even when the network of interactions is unknown? In this article, we review the literature on the "influence model," which utilizes independent time series to estimate how…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Wei Pan , Manuel Cebrian , Wen Dong , Taemie Kim , James Fowler , Alex Pentland

Risk management resulting from the actions and states of the different elements making up a operating room is a major concern during a surgical procedure. Agent-based simulation shows an interest through its interaction concepts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Bruno Perez , Julien Henriet , Christophe Lang , Laurent Philippe

We describe a simple model for speculative trading based on adaptive behavior of economic agents.The adaptive behavior is expressed through a feedback mechanism for changing agents' stock-to-bond ratios, depending on the past performance of…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2018-09-26 Misha Perepelitsa

This article explores the dynamic influence of computational entities based on multi-agent systems theory (SMA) combined with large language models (LLM), which are characterized by their ability to simulate complex human interactions, as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Carlos Jose Xavier Cruz

Language interfaces with many other cognitive domains. This paper explores how interactions at these interfaces can be studied with deep learning methods, focusing on the relation between language emergence and visual perception. To model…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Xenia Ohmer , Michael Marino , Michael Franke , Peter König

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful form of data modelling with widespread applicability beyond its roots in the design of autonomous agents. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the interaction between people…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 A. Baskar , Ashwin Srinivasan , Michael Bain , Enrico Coiera

Artificial intelligence systems increasingly involve continual learning to enable flexibility in general situations that are not encountered during system training. Human interaction with autonomous systems is broadly studied, but research…

The way of analyzing, designing and building of real-time projects has been changed due to the rapid growth of internet, mobile technologies and intelligent applications. Most of these applications are intelligent, tiny and distributed…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Venkatesh. M , K. Kumar , Srinivas. V

Models of economic decision makers often include idealized assumptions, such as rationality, perfect foresight, and access to all relevant pieces of information. These assumptions often assure the models' internal validity, but, at the same…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-09 Patrick Reinwald , Stephan Leitner , Friederike Wall
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