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The use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, especially in diseased arteries, is a novel procedure. We are incorporating nanoparticles into blood vessels using a catheter, which could potentially deliver drugs precisely to affected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Surabhi Rathore , Dasari Srikanth

A model is presented for predicting the capture of magnetic micro/nano-particles in a bioseparation microsystem. This bioseparator consists of an array of conductive elements embedded beneath a rectangular microfluidic channel. The magnetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Furlani , Y. Sahoo , K. C. Ng , J. C. Wortman , T. E. Monk

In vascular targeted therapies, blood-borne carriers should realize sustained drug release from the luminal side towards the diseased tissue. In this context, such carriers are required to firmly adhere to the vessel walls for a sufficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 A. Coclite , G. Pascazio , M. D. de Tullio , P. Decuzzi

Magnetic nanoparticles have emerged as a promising approach to improving cancer treatment. However, many novel nanoparticle designs fail in clinical trials due to a lack of understanding of how to overcome the in vivo transport barriers. To…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Barbara Wirthl , Vitaly Wirthl , Wolfgang A. Wall

A numerical model is developed for the motion of superparamagnetic nanoparticles in a non-Newtonian blood flow under the influence of a magnetic field. The rheological properties of blood are modeled by the Carreau flow and viscosity, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 M. Lee , A. Shelke , S. Singh , J. Fan , P. Zaleski , S. Afkhami

The use of drugs or radiation to attack cancerous cells often leaves the treatment material within the body where it could affect healthy cells or damages healthy tissue; as is the case with traditional invasive surgery. An alternative…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Derek Michael Forrester

The recent demonstration that nanoparticles associated with various biological molecules and pharmacological agents can be administered systemically to humans, without toxicity from the particles, has opened a new era in the targeting of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Kenning , R. Rodriguez , V. S. Zotev , A. Moslemi , S. Wilson , L. Hawel , C. Byus , J. S. Kovach

The combination of cytotoxic therapies and anti-angiogenic agents is emerging as a most promising strategy in the treatment of malignant tumors. However, the timing and sequencing of these treatments seem to play essential roles in…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2011-06-13 M. Kohandel , C. A. Haselwandter , M. Kardar , S. Sengupta , S. Sivaloganathan

An analytical analysis is presented of the transport and capture of magnetic micro/nano-particles in a magnetophoretic microsystem that consists of an array of integrated soft-magnetic elements embedded beneath a microfluidic channel. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Furlani

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a well-established modality for pre-operative planning and is also explored for intra-operative guidance of procedures such as intravascular interventions. Among the experimental robot-assisted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wenhui Chu , Khang Tran , Nikolaos V. Tsekos

With the goal of determining strategies to maximise drug delivery to a specific site in the body, we developed a mathematical model for the transport of drug nanocarriers (nanoparticles) in the bloodstream under the influence of an external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 C. Fanelli , K. Kaouri , T. N. Phillips , T. G. Myers , F. Font

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique for noninvasively stimulating a brain area for therapeutic, rehabilitation treatments and neuroscience research. Despite our understanding of the physical principles and experimental…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-30 Jose Gomez-Tames , Ilkka Laakso , Akimasa Hirata

We consider a multiscale approach based on immersed methods for the efficient computational modeling of tissues composed of an elastic matrix (in two or three-dimensions) and a thin vascular structure (treated as a co-dimension two…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-18 Luca Heltai , Alfonso Caiazzo

We propose to use a compound of magnetic nanoparticles (20-100 nm) embedded in a flexible polymer (Polydimethylsiloxane PDMS) to filter circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The analysis of CTCs is an emerging tool for cancer biology research and…

The possibility to guide and control magnetic nanoparticles in a non-invasive manner has spawned various applications in biotechnology such as targeted drug delivery and sensing of biological substances. These applications are facilitated…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Wayan Wicke , Arman Ahmadzadeh , Vahid Jamali , Harald Unterweger , Christoph Alexiou , Robert Schober

In this study, we conduct a study on magnetic hyperthermia treatment when a vessel is located near the tumor. The holistic framework is established to solve the process of tumor treatment. The interstitial tissue fluid, MNP distribution,…

Minimally invasive interventions performed inside brain vessels with the synergistic use of microcatheters pushed over guidewires have revolutionized the way aneurysms, stroke, arteriovenous malformations, brain tumors and other…

A fundamental step in the rational design of vascular targeted particles is the firm adhesion at the blood vessel walls. Here, a combined Lattice Boltzmann Immersed Boundary model is presented for predicting the near wall dynamics of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 A. Coclite , H. Mollica , S. Ranaldo , G. Pascazio , M. D. De Tullio , P. Decuzzi

We propose a new concept of magnetic focusing for targeting and accumulation of functionalized superparamagnetic nanoparticles in living organs through composite configurations of different permanent magnets. The proposed setups fulfill two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 A. Omelyanchik , G. Lamura , D. Peddis , F. Canepa

We present multiscale models of cancer tumor invasion with components at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels. We provide biological justifications for the model components, present computational results from the model, and discuss…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Bruce P. Ayati , Glenn F. Webb , Alexander R. A. Anderson
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