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We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths

We describe two different modes for electronically detecting an adsorbed molecule using a nanoscale transistor. The attachment of an ionic molecular target shifts the threshold voltage through modulation of the depletion layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-19 S. Vasudevan , K. Walczak , N. Kapur , M. Neurock , A. W. Ghosh

Aggregation and settling are crucial phenomena that involve particulate systems. For particle sizes of millimetre and above, there are reasonable accurate predicting tools. However for smaller particle sizes, there appears to be a void in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 D D Liyanage , Rajika J K A Thamali , A A K Kumbalatara , J A Weliwita , S Witharana

Understanding particle transport and localisation in porous channels, especially at moderate Reynolds numbers, is relevant for many applications ranging from water reclamation to biological studies. Recently, researchers experimentally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mike Garcia , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Sumita Pennathur

The evaporation of drops of water placed at the center of long poly(methyl methacrylate) microfluidic channels with a rectangular cross section of 0.38 mm2 is studied by simultaneously monitoring the shapes of two samples, one is in a 300…

In this work we show that macroscopic experiments can be used to investigate microscopic systems. Such macroscopic experiments enable testing the assumptions and results obtained by theoretical considerations or simulations that can not be…

Inertial effects should be considered for micro- and nano-swimmers moving in a low-density medium confined by irregular structures that create entropic barriers, where viscous effects are no longer paramount. Here, we present a separation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Narender Khatri

We propose a method to separate enantiomers in microfluidic or nanofluidic channels. It requires flow profiles which break chiral symmetry and have regions with high local shear. Such profiles can be generated in channels confined by walls…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Sebastian Meinhardt , Jens Smiatek , Ralf Eichhorn , Friederike Schmid

Magnetic fluids are colloidal suspensions of ferromagnetic particles covered with a surfactant layer, dispersed in a host liquid. The existence of cooperative phenomena in such magnetic colloidal systems, makes the determining of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Andru Vangheli , H. Covlescu , Gh. Ardelean , C. Stelia

Films of oxides doped with transition metals are frequently believed to have magnetic inclusions. Magnetic methods to determine the amount of nanophases and their magnetic characteristics are described. The amount of the sample that is…

We reveal an unreported physical mechanism that enables the pre-concentration, sorting and characterization of charged polystyrene nanobeads and liposomes dispersed in a continuous flow within a straight micron-sized channel. Initially, a…

Separation is a crucial step in the analysis of living microparticles. In particular, the selective microseparation of phytoplankton by size and shape remains an open problem, even though these criteria are essential for their gender and/or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Nicolas Ruyssen , Bastien Oliva , Lylian Challier , Vincent Noël , Benjamin Rotenberg

In this paper, it was revealed by means of methods of atomic force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy that the biogenic magnetic nanoparticles are localized in the form of chains in the walls of the capillaries of animals and the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-11-19 Svitlana Gorobets , Oksana Gorobets , Yuri Gorobets , Maryna Bulaievska

Understanding the motion of particles on an air-liquid interface can impact a wide range of scientific fields and applications. Diamagnetic particles floating on an air-paramagnetic-liquid interface are previously known to have a repulsive…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Zoran Cenev , Alois Würger , Quan Zhou

Flows of particles through bottlenecks are ubiquitous in nature and industry, involving both dry granular materials and suspensions. However, practical limitations of conventional experimental setups hinder the full understanding of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Lars Kool , Jules Tampier , Philippe Bourrianne , Anke Lindner

Metabolic substrates, such as oxygen and glucose, are rapidly delivered to the cell through filtration across microvessels walls. Modelling this important process is complicated by the coupling between flow and transport equations, which…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2013-08-12 Laura Facchini , Alberto Bellin , Eleuterio F. Toro

The recent advent of advanced microfabrication capabilities of microfluidic devices has driven attention towards the behavior of particles in inertial flows within microchannels for applications related to the separation and concentration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Mike Garcia , Sumita Pennathur

The movement of small particles and molecules through membranes is widespread and has far-reaching implications. Consequently, the development of mathematical models is essential for understanding these processes on a micro level, leading…

Bioelectrochemical systems are electrochemical cells that rely on conductive biofilms covering an electrode. We consider the example of a microbial fuel cell, and we derive a dynamic model of ion transport, biochemical reactions and…

We describe an approach for modeling fluid concentration profiles in grid-based microfluidic chips for fluid mixing. This approach provides an algorithm that predicts fluid concentrations at the chip outlets. Our algorithm significantly…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Huong Luu , Marek Chrobak