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Understanding the hydration and diffusion of ions in water at the molecular level is a topic of widespread importance. The ammonium ion (NH$_4^+$) is an exemplar system that has received attention for decades because of its complex…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jianqing Guo , Liying Zhou , Andrea Zen , Angelos Michaelides , Xifan Wu , Enge Wang , Limei Xu , Ji Chen

Studying water droplets is a rich lesson in fields of fluid dynamics, nonlinear systems, and differential equations. Understanding various physical aspects of raindrops can help us in understanding drop dynamics, rainfall density…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Yashvir Tibrewal , Nishchal Dwivedi

Chiral objects have intrigued scientists across several disciplines, including mathematics, crystallography, chemistry, and biology. A M\"obius band, an emblematic chiral structure, can be made by connecting the ends of a strip after…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Nicolas Moreno , David Vazquez-Cortes , Eliot Fried

A system formed by a crowded environment of catalytic obstacles and complex oscillatory chemical reactions is inquired. The obstacles are static spheres of equal radius, which are placed in a random way. The chemical reactions are carried…

We study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jean-Francois Joanny , Sriram Ramaswamy

Age hardening induced by the formation of (semi)-coherent precipitate phases is crucial for the processing and final properties of the widely used Al-6000 alloys. Early stages of precipitation are particularly important from the fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Daniele Giofré , Till Junge , W. A. Curtin , Michele Ceriotti

Binary mixtures of water with lower alcohols display non-linear phase behaviour upon mixing which are attributed to potential cluster formation at molecular level. Unravelling such elusive structures requires the investigation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Riccardo Morbidini , Robert M. Edkins , Mark Devonport , Gøran Nilsen , Tilo Seydel , Katharina Edkins

Dynamics of regular clusters of many non-touching particles falling under gravity in a viscous fluid at low Reynolds number are analysed within the point-particle model. Evolution of two families of particle configurations is determined: 2…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Marta Gruca , Marek Bukowicki , Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

The evolution of highly concentrated vorticity around rings in the three-dimensional axisymmetric Euler equations is studied in a regime for which the leapfrogging dynamics predicted by Helmholtz is expected to occur. We provide in this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Martin Donati , Lars Eric Hientzsch , Christophe Lacave , Evelyne Miot

We investigate numerically, by a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method, the morphology and the dynamics of an emulsion made of a polar active gel, contractile or extensile, and an isotropic passive fluid. We focus on the case of a highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Pasquale Digregorio , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura

A theoretical and numerically study of dynamical properties in the sol-gel transition is presented. In particular, the complex phenomenology observed experimentally and numerically in gelling systems is reproduced in the framework of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Fierro , T. Abete , A. Coniglio

It was recently established that dogs share the same lapping technique as cats by flicking their tongue against the water surface and then yanking it back, dragging up a column of water. This liquid column appears frequently in daily life…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Chung-Hao Chen , Zong-Rou Jiang , Tzay-Ming Hong

Molecular dynamics computer simulations have been conducted on neat liquid methanol, using three different united atom (three site) interatomic potentials: TraPPE [J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 3093 (2001)], UAM-I [J. Mol. Liq. 323, 114576 (2021)]…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Imre Bakó , László Pusztai , Orest Pizio

We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

We present a theoretical model describing the current transient behavior observed during electrodeposition in an opal modified electrode. As a basic unit we consider a cylindrical vessel with a porous and corrugated surface, whose radius…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 P. C. T. DAjello , M. L. Sartorelli , M. C. Ribeiro , L. Lauck

The dynamics and internal structure of doping fronts in organic semiconductors are investigated theoretically using an extended drift-diffusion model for ions, electrons and holes. The model also involves the injection barriers for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-14 M. Modestov , V. Bychkov , D. Valiev , M. Marklund

A fluid droplet may exhibit self-propelled motion by modifying the wetting properties of the substrate. We propose a novel model for droplet propagation upon a terraced landscape of ordered layers formed as a result of surface freezing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Arik Yochelis , Len M. Pismen

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

The dynamical arrest of gels is the consequence of a well defined structural phase transition, leading to the formation of a spanning cluster of bonded particles. The dynamical glass transition, instead, is not accompanied by any clear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio de Candia , Anallisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio