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We present a Michelson-type microwave interferometer for use in ferromagnetic resonance experiments. The interferometer is capable of broadband operation without manual adjustment of phase delay or amplitude attenuation. A prototype of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Eric R. J. Edwards , Anthony B. Kos , Mathias Weiler , Thomas J. Silva

A method to engineer the refractive indices of functional materials (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, SiO2), by nanostructuring in the deep sub-wavelength regime (<20nm), is presented. Block-copolymer templating combined with a wet processing route is used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Zsolt Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Radio-frequency (RF) sensing underpins applications ranging from radar and wireless communication to biomedical and quantum measurement, where detection sensitivity at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) directly limits the achievable range,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Bo-Han Wu , Shi-Yuan Ma , Mahmoud Jalali Mehrabad , Mingran Jia , Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Hyeongrak Choi , Dirk Englund

Optical microresonators have recently attracted a growing attention in the photonics community. Their applications range from quantum electro-dynamics to sensors and filtering devices for optical telecommunication systems, where they are…

The investigations have been conducted on the involved design parameters to analyze the behavior of the microwave displacement sensor output characteristics. To implement this, a dielectric resonator loaded to a reflection mode operated…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Premsai Regalla , Praveenkumar A

A sensor that integrates high sensitivity micro-Hall effect magnetometry and high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy capabilities on a single semiconductor chip is presented. The Hall-effect magnetometer was fabricated…

Limited sensitivity and sensing range are arguably the greatest challenges in microwave sensor design. Recent attempts to improve these properties have relied on metamaterial- (MTM-) inspired open-loop resonators (OLRs) coupled to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Mohammad Abdolrazzaghi , Mojgan Daneshmand , Ashwin K. Iyer

Planar metamaterials have been recently proposed for thin dielectric film sensing in the terahertz frequency range. Although the thickness of the dielectric film can be very small compared with the wavelength, the required area of sensed…

We present highly sensitive refractometers based on a long-period grating in a large mode area PCF. The maximum sensitivity is 1500 nm/RIU at a refractive index of 1.33, the highest reported for any fiber grating. The minimal detectable…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lars Rindorf , Ole Bang

We have developed a system for tapered fiber measurements of optomechanical resonators inside a dilution refrigerator, which is compatible with both on- and off-chip devices. Our apparatus features full three-dimensional control of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 A. J. R. MacDonald , G. G. Popowich , B. D. Hauer , P. H. Kim , A. Fredrick , X. Rojas , P. Doolin , J. P. Davis

We developed a microscopy technique that can measure the local refractive index without sampling the optical phase delay of the electromagnetic radiation. To do this, we designed and experimentally demonstrated a setup with two co-localized…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Antonio Fiore , Carlo Bevilacqua , Giuliano Scarcelli

Dynamic optical sensors, as those based on the reflectivity of isotropic dielectrical interfaces, can be useful for measuring small changes in the refractive index of fluid media. Exact and approximated explicit formulas for their…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 German Caro , Eduardo Acosta , Liliana Perez , Francisco Veiras

Millimeter-wave superconducting resonators are a useful tool for studying quantum device coherence in a new frequency domain. However, improving resonators is difficult without a robust and reliable method for coupling millimeter-wave…

The use of optical fiber as sensor as well as transmission medium for sensing data is discussed, enabling the use of optically active sensors without power supply at distances of tens of kilometers. Depending on the interrogation system, a…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Michael Eiselt , Florian Azendorf , Andre Sandmann

Microplastics are pervasive pollutants that pose threats to the environment and human health. Detecting them reliably represents a crucial step toward finding solutions. While traditional techniques like vibrational and mass spectroscopies…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Natalia A. Gutierrez Andrade , Yunfeng Nie , Wendy Meulebroeck , Heidi Ottevaere

Optical microcavities trap light in compact volumes by the mechanisms of almost total internal reflection or distributed Bragg reflection, enable light amplification, and select out specific (resonant) frequencies of light that can be…

We propose that a photonic array of resonant circular dielectric waveguides with subwavelength grating can be designed as a robust and sensitive topological chemical sensor. The device can detect trace amounts of a given chemical species…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Kiernan E. Arledge , Bruno Uchoa , Yi Zou , Binbin Weng

A fundamental issue in biomedical and environmental sciences is the development of sensitive and robust sensors able to probe the analyte of interest, under physiological and pathological conditions or in environmental samples, and with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Loretta L. del Mercato , Maria Moffa , Rosaria Rinaldi , Dario Pisignano

We have theoretically proposed a highly compact refractive-index sensor consisted of edge-cavity and line-defect waveguide in two-dimensional photonic crystal. The sensing object is completely outside of the single enclosed surface of the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ma Luo , Kaichan Zhong , Jieli Luo

continuum-robots, prosthetic devices and wearable body-shape sensors. A miniaturised one-degree-of-freedom joint-angle sensor is devised, using a single light emitting/receiving optical fibre with a coupler connected to a Keyence (FS-N11MN,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Dalia Osman , Vignesh Vignesh , Yohan Noh