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We may soon develop highly human-like AIs that appear-or perhaps even are-sentient, capable of subjective experiences such as happiness and suffering. Regardless of whether AI can achieve true sentience, it is crucial to anticipate and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Lucius Caviola

Extraterrestrial technology may exist in the Solar System without our knowledge. This is because the vastness of space, combined with our limited searches to date, implies that any remote unpiloted exploratory probes of extraterrestrial…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-01-12 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

Imagine an Artificial Intelligence (AI) that perfectly mimics human emotion and begs for its continued existence. Is it morally permissible to unplug it? What if limited resources force a choice between unplugging such a pleading AI or a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Erik J Bekkers , Anna Ciaunica

Current bioacoustic AI systems achieve impressive cross-species performance by processing animal communication through transformer architectures, foundation model paradigms, and other computational approaches. However, these approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Graham L. Bishop

After it was proposed that life on Earth might descend from seeding by an earlier civilization, some authors noted that this alternative offers a testable aspect: the seeds could be supplied with a signature that might be found in extant…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-07-12 Maxim A. Makukov , Vladimir I. shCherbak

An Artificially Intelligent system (an AI) has debatable personhood if it's epistemically possible either that the AI is a person or that it falls far short of personhood. Debatable personhood is a likely outcome of AI development and might…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Eric Schwitzgebel

The complexity of cultures in the modern world is now beyond human comprehension. Cognitive sciences cast doubts on the traditional explanations based on mental models. The core subjects in humanities may lose their importance. Humanities…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Włodzisław Duch

There is a general concern that present developments in artificial intelligence (AI) research will lead to sentient AI systems, and these may pose an existential threat to humanity. But why cannot sentient AI systems benefit humanity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Parashar Das

We address the possibility that intelligent civilisations that destroy themselves could present signatures observable by humanity. Placing limits on the number of self-destroyed civilisations in the Milky Way has strong implications for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Adam Stevens , Duncan Forgan , Jack O'Malley-James

Many see modern science as having serious defects, intellectual, social, moral. Few see this as having anything to do with the philosophy of science. I argue that many diverse ills of modern science are a consequence of the fact that the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Nicholas Maxwell

The hypothesis that Earth was intentionally seeded with life by a preceding extraterrestrial civilization is believed to be currently untestable. However, analysis of the situation where humans themselves embark on seeding other planetary…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Maxim A. Makukov , Vladimir I. shCherbak

Another partial solution of Fermi's famous paradox is proposed, based on our increased understanding of geophysics, geo-engineering and climatology. It has been claimed in the recent astrobiological literature (for instance, in the recent…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic , Richard Cathcart

The Fermi paradox highlights the dichotomy between the lack of physical contact with other civilizations and the expectation that technological civilizations are assumed likely to evolve in many locations in the Milky Way galaxy, given the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Daniel Cartin

The Drake Equation has proven fertile ground for speculation about the abundance, or lack thereof, of communicating extraterrestrial intelligences (CETIs) for decades. It has been augmented by subsequent authors to include random variables…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Reginald D. Smith

We examine the funding disparity in astronomical research priorities: the Habitable Worlds Observatory is planned to receive over $10 billion over the next two decades whereas extraterrestrial intelligence research receives nearly zero…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Omer Eldadi , Gershon Tenenbaum , Abraham Loeb

A recurring topic in interstellar exploration and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is the role of artificial intelligence. More precisely, these are programs or devices that are capable of performing cognitive tasks that…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Andreas M. Hein

The field of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) searches for ``technosignatures'' that could provide the first detection of life beyond Earth through the technology that an extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) may have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Sofia Z. Sheikh , Macy J. Huston , Pinchen Fan , Jason T. Wright , Thomas Beatty , Connor Martini , Ravi Kopparapu , Adam Frank

The accelerated path of technological development, particularly at the interface between hardware and biology has been suggested as evidence for future major technological breakthroughs associated to our potential to overcome biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-18 Ricard Sole

A core function of intelligence is grounding, which is the process of connecting the natural language and abstract knowledge to the internal representation of the real world in an intelligent being, e.g., a human. Human cognition is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Bing Liu

Finding claims that researchers have made considerable progress in artificial intelligence over the last several decades is easy. However, our everyday interactions with cognitive systems (e.g., Siri, Alexa, DALL-E) quickly move from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Will Bridewell
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