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Probes trained on model activations can detect undesirable behaviors like deception or biases that are difficult to identify from outputs alone. This makes them useful detectors to identify misbehavior. Furthermore, they are also valuable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jan Wehner , Mario Fritz

System identification has greatly benefited from deep learning techniques, particularly for modeling complex, nonlinear dynamical systems with partially unknown physics where traditional approaches may not be feasible. However, deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Marco Forgione , Ankush Chakrabarty , Dario Piga , Matteo Rufolo , Alberto Bemporad

Do all instances need inference through the big models for a correct prediction? Perhaps not; some instances are easy and can be answered correctly by even small capacity models. This provides opportunities for improving the computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Neeraj Varshney , Chitta Baral

Feature engineering has become one of the most important steps to improve model prediction performance, and to produce quality datasets. However, this process requires non-trivial domain-knowledge which involves a time-consuming process.…

The presence of occlusions has provided substantial challenges to typically-powerful object recognition algorithms. Additional sources of information can be extremely valuable to reduce errors caused by occlusions. Scene context is known to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Courtney M. King , Daniel D. Leeds , Damian Lyons , George Kalaitzis

In this paper, we propose a novel image process scheme called class-based expansion learning for image classification, which aims at improving the supervision-stimulation frequency for the samples of the confusing classes. Class-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Hui Wang , Hanbin Zhao , Xi Li

We introduce a differentiable clustering method based on stochastic perturbations of minimum-weight spanning forests. This allows us to include clustering in end-to-end trainable pipelines, with efficient gradients. We show that our method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Lawrence Stewart , Francis S Bach , Felipe Llinares López , Quentin Berthet

This work presents CascadeCNN, an automated toolflow that pushes the quantisation limits of any given CNN model, aiming to perform high-throughput inference. A two-stage architecture tailored for any given CNN-FPGA pair is generated,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Alexandros Kouris , Stylianos I. Venieris , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

Cross-validation is a useful and generally applicable technique often employed in machine learning, including decision tree induction. An important disadvantage of straightforward implementation of the technique is its computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hendrik Blockeel , Jan Struyf

We consider several patchy particle models that have been proposed in literature and we investigate their candidate crystal structures in a systematic way. We compare two different algorithms for predicting crystal structures: (i) an…

In this paper, we compare the performance, stability and robustness of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Boosted Decision Trees (BDT) using MiniBooNE Monte Carlo samples. These methods attempt to classify events given a number of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hai-Jun Yang , Byron P. Roe , Ji Zhu

Existing state-of-the-art salient object detection networks rely on aggregating multi-level features of pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Compared to high-level features, low-level features contribute less to performance but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Zhe Wu , Li Su , Qingming Huang

Feature selection is a vital technique in machine learning, as it can reduce computational complexity, improve model performance, and mitigate the risk of overfitting. However, the increasing complexity and dimensionality of datasets pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yuepeng Chen , Weiping Ding , Hengrong Ju , Jiashuang Huang , Tao Yin

We present the clustering learning technique applied to multi-layer feedforward deep neural networks. We show that this unsupervised learning technique can compute network filters with only a few minutes and a much reduced set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-15 Eugenio Culurciello , Jordan Bates , Aysegul Dundar , Jose Carrasco , Clement Farabet

We demonstrate a smart laser-diffraction analysis technique for particle mixture identification. We retrieve information about the size, geometry, and ratio concentration of two-component heterogeneous particle mixtures with an efficiency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-03 Arturo Villegas , Mario A. Quiroz-Juarez , Alfred U'Ren , Juan P. Torres , Roberto de J. Leon-Montiel

Nuclear reactors produce a high flux of MeV-scale antineutrinos that can be observed through inverse beta-decay (IBD) interactions in particle detectors. Reliable detection of reactor IBD signals depends on suppression of backgrounds, both…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Sophia Farrell , Marc Bergevin , Adam Bernstein

Object detection is a very important basic research direction in the field of computer vision and a basic method for other advanced tasks in the field of computer vision. It has been widely used in practical applications such as object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Di Chang

Recent advances in Deep Learning have greatly improved performance on various tasks such as object detection, image segmentation, sentiment analysis. The focus of most research directions up until very recently has been on beating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Cristian Simionescu

Leveraging on the recent developments in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), matching dense correspondence from a stereo pair has been cast as a learning problem, with performance exceeding traditional approaches. However, it remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Jiahao Pang , Wenxiu Sun , Jimmy SJ. Ren , Chengxi Yang , Qiong Yan

We introduce a bottleneck method for learning data representations based on information deficiency, rather than the more traditional information sufficiency. A variational upper bound allows us to implement this method efficiently. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Guido Montúfar
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