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In discriminating between objects from different classes, the more separable these classes are the less computationally expensive and complex a classifier can be used. One thus seeks a measure that can quickly capture this separability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-12-08 Linda Mthembu , Tshilidzi Marwala

A definition for the statistical significance by constructing a correlation between the normal distribution integral probability and the p-value observed in an experiment is proposed, which is suitable for both counting experiment and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongsheng Zhu

A distinction is sometimes made between "statistical" and "subjective" probabilities. This is based on a distinction between "unique" events and "repeatable" events. We argue that this distinction is untenable, since all events are "unique"…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Henry E. Kyburg

This paper introduces a statistical test inferring whether a variable allows separating two classes by means of a single critical value. Its test statistic is the prediction error of a nonparametric threshold classifier. While this approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-17 Fabian Schroeder

For a large class of statistical systems a geometric mean value of the observables is constrained. These observables are characterized by a power-law statistical distribution.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rostovtsev

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

Several different types of statistical interaction are defined and distinguished, primarily on the basis of the nature of the factors defining the interaction. Illustrative examples, mostly epidemiological, are given. The emphasis is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Amy Berrington de González , D. R. Cox

How can one discriminate different inequivalent classes of multiparticle entanglement experimentally? We present an approach for the discrimination of an experimentally prepared state from the equivalence class of another state. We consider…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Sönke Niekamp , Matthias Kleinmann , Otfried Gühne

A definition for the statistical significance of a signal in an experiment is proposed by establishing a correlation between the observed p-value and the normal distribution integral probability, which is suitable for both counting…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Yong-Sheng Zhu

In empirical studies, the data usually don't include all the variables of interest in an economic model. This paper shows the identification of unobserved variables in observations at the population level. When the observables are distinct…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-07 Yingyao Hu

In this note, we establish some new results on some special types of function algebras and also give new proofs to some existing ones

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Murphy E. Egwe , Funke Yusuf

The object of observation in present paper is statistical independence of real sequences and its description as independence with re spect to certain class of densities.

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Milan Pasteka

A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

It is generally believed that more observations provide more information. However, we observe that in the independence test for rare events, the power of the test is, surprisingly, determined by the number of rare events rather than the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Danyang Huang , Liyuan Wang , Liping Zhu

Statistical modeling is a powerful tool for developing and testing theories by way of causal explanation, prediction, and description. In many disciplines there is near-exclusive use of statistical modeling for causal explanation and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-01-06 Galit Shmueli

Some notes and observations on analytic functions defined on an annulus

复变函数 · 数学 2011-05-17 Pietro Poggi-Corradini

We show (almost) separation between certain important classes of Boolean functions. The technique that we use is to show that the total influence of functions in one class is less than the total influence of functions in the other class. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Aniruddha Biswas , Palash Sarkar

In this short note we study the semantics of two basic computational effects, exceptions and states, from a new point of view. In the handling of exceptions we dissociate the control from the elementary operation which recovers from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-12-14 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Dominique Duval , Laurent Fousse , Jean-Claude Reynaud

The study of associations and their causal explanations is a central research activity whose methodology varies tremendously across fields. Even within specialized subfields, comparisons across textbooks and journals reveals that the basics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-13 Sander Greenland

Here we introduce some new classes of discrete stable random variables, which are useful for understanding of a new general notion of stability of random variables called us as casual stability. There are given some examples of casual and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Lenka Slámová
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