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Nondipole effects are ubiquitous and crucial in light-matter interaction. However, they are too weak to be directly observed. In strong-field physics, motion of electrons is mainly confined in transverse plane of light fields, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Yankun Dou , Yiqi Fang , Peipei Ge , Yunquan Liu

We report extensive all-electron time-dependent density-functional calculations and nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of the dynamical structure factor of 3d transition metals. For small wave vectors, a plasmon peak is…

The simulation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images or diffraction patterns is often required to interpret their contrast and extract specimen features. This is especially true for high-resolution phase-contrast imaging of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Jacob Madsen , Timothy J. Pennycook , Toma Susi

We present a theoretical approach to investigate the scattering of polarized electrons from light nuclei using the multipole expansion for the scattering cross section within the framework of the unified electroweak theory. Scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Minh Truong Vo , Vu Dong Tran , Quang Hung Nguyen

We recently proposed a QCD-Pomeron described by the exchange of two non-perturbative gluons characterized by a dynamically generated gluon mass. It is here shown that data on elastic scattering, exclusive $\rho$ production in deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Halzen , A. A. Natale

The results of a joint experimental and theoretical investigation of the C60 collective excitations in the process of inelastic scattering of electrons are presented. The shape of the electron energy loss spectrum is observed to vary when…

We calculate azimuthal correlations between the exclusively produced vector meson and the scattered electron in Deep Inelastic Scattering processes at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We identify "kinematical" and "intrinsic"…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Risto Paatelainen , Kaushik Roy , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

Elastic scattering is a very important process to understand nuclear interactions in finite nuclei. Despite decades of efforts, the goal of reaching a coherent description of this physical process in terms of microscopic forces is still far…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Matteo Vorabbi , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti

Highly inelastic electron scattering is analyzed within the context of the unified relativistic approach previously considered in the case of quasielastic kinematics. Inelastic relativistic Fermi gas modeling that includes the complete…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , C. Maieron

Electromagnetic interactions of protons and alpha particles are modeled in a form that is suitable for Monte Carlo simulation of the transport of charged particles. The differential cross section (DCS) for elastic collisions with neutral…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Francesc Salvat , Carlos Heredia

We present a theoretical study of Compton scattering of X- and $\gamma$-rays by a $K$-shell electron. Special attention is paid to the double-differential cross section and polarization of the scattered photons for linearly polarized…

The study of exclusive processes in the future electron-ion ($eA$) colliders will be an important tool to investigate the QCD dynamics at high energies as they are in general driven by the gluon content of the target which is strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. P. Goncalves , D. S. Pires

The backward Compton scattering is a basic process at future higher energy photon colliders. To obtain a high probability of e->gamma conversion the density of laser photons in the conversion region should be so high that simultaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Galynskii , E. Kuraev , M. Levchuk , V. Telnov

A consistent theory of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) includes two indispensable elements: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) quantum kinematics of probing electrons. While for the bulk materials and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Vyacheslav M. Silkin , Eugene E. Krasovskii

We study coherent backscattering of a monochromatic laser by a dilute gas of cold two-level atoms in the weakly nonlinear regime. The nonlinear response of the atoms results in a modification of both the average field propagation (nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Wellens , Benoit Gremaud , Dominique Delande , Christian Miniatura

The cross-section for the lowest order $2\rightarrow2$ elastic scattering between two charged scalars under external magnetic field mediated via a neutral scalar, has been computed in strong as well as weak magnetic field limits. This has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Snigdha Ghosh , Vinod Chandra

We propose to use the near-threshold electron scattering data for atoms to guide the reliable experimental determination of their electron affinities (EAs), extracted using the Wigner Threshold Law, from laser photodetachment threshold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Zineb Felfli , Alfred Z. Msezane

We compute the differential cross-section for inclusive prompt photon$+$quark production in deeply inelastic scattering of electrons off nuclei at small $x$ ($e+A$ DIS) in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Isobel Kolbé , Kaushik Roy , Farid Salazar , Bjoern Schenke , Raju Venugopalan

We review the experimental knowledge on the dipole polarizability (DP) of nuclei and its relation to the neutron skin thickness and properties of the neutron-rich matter equation of state (EOS). The discussion focuses on recent experiments…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-07-08 P. von Neumann-Cosel , A. Tamii

Computationally inexpensive approximations describing electron-phonon scattering in molecular-scale conductors are derived from the non-equilibrium Green's function method. The accuracy is demonstrated with a first principles calculation on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge