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We compare the results obtained by interpreting some fundamental relativistic experiments from the point of view of two alternative theories: Einstein's special relativity theory and the Lorentz-Poincare theory admitting the existence of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

Observers at rest in two inertial reference frames are located within the propagation space of the same electromagnetic wave. Raising receiving antennas in a suitable way, these observers use the electromagnetic oscillations in the wave as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

In a way similar to classical mechanics where we have the concept of inertial time as expressed in the motions of bodies, in the (special) theory of relativity we can regard the inertial time as the only notion of time at play. The inertial…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

It has been shown that generalized Einstein-Aether theories may lead to significant modifications to the non-relativistic limit of the Einstein equations. In this paper we study the effect of a general class of such theories on the Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira , Glenn Starkman , Tom G. Zlosnik

We look for the properties of empty space-time proceeding from the general relativity principle. An infinite number of the so-called covariant ether theories (CETs) has been found, which, like the special relativity theory (SRT), satisfy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Kholmetskii

When addressing the notion of proper time in the theory of relativity, it is usually taken for granted that the time read by an accelerated clock is given by the Minkowski proper time. However, there are authors like Harvey Brown that…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Mario Bacelar Valente

We first present the salient features of the gravitational time dilation and redshift effects in two ways; by considering the oscillation frequencies/rates of clocks at different heights/potentials and by considering the photons emitted by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Murat Özer

Gravitation might make a preferred frame appear, and with it a clear space/time separation--the latter being, a priori, needed by quantum mechanics (QM) in curved space-time. Several models of gravitation with an ether are discussed: they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Mayeul Arminjon

Special Relativity (SR) kinematics is derived from very intuitive assumptions. Contrary to standard Einstein's derivation, no light signal is used in the construction nor it is assumed to exist. Instead we postulate the existence of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski

When faced with overwhelming evidence supporting the reality of time dilation, confirmed in particular by the Hafele-Keating experiment, some anti-relativists reluctantly concede that time dilation applies to light clocks. However, they…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Val G. Rousseau

Basic for the definition of 'time' are clocks operating under stationary conditions. The periods of two clocks can be compared with each other via two return experiments. The central clock mediates between the rotating and the inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Richard Lenk

The special theory of relativity teaches us that, although distinct inertial frames perceive the same dynamical laws, space and time intervals differ in value. We revisit the problem of time contraction using the paradigmatic model of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Matheus Fritsch Savi , Renato Moreira Angelo

Time dilation is a difference in measured time between two clocks that either move with different velocities or experience different gravitational potentials. Both of these effects stem from the theory of relativity and are usually…

The clock time t' of an accelerating observer, simultaneous with the measured clock time t of an inertial observer,is easily established in special relativity (as proper time) by the well-known time-dilation formula for t'(t). In this work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-27 David A. de Wolf

The problem of time is a deep paradox in our physical description of the world. According to Aristotle's relational theory, time is a measure of change and does not exist on its own. In contrast, quantum mechanics, just like Newtonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

Models with extra space-time dimensions produce, tipically, a 4D effective theory whose vacuum is not exactly Lorentz invariant but can be considered a physical medium whose refractive index is determined by the gravitational field. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. L. de Aragao , M. Consoli , A. Grillo

{This paper is a comparison of the Minkowski, Einstein and Einstein dual theories of relativity. The dual is based on an identity relating the observer time and the proper time as a contact transformation on configuration space, which…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Tepper L. Gill , Gonzalo Ares de Parga

This paper aims at demonstrating that: 1/ Assuming the equality of the two-way transit time of light in vacuo, along the two perpendicular arms of Michelson's interferometers (modern versions of Michelson's experiment), and the anisotropy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Joseph Levy

Since 1983 the meter is defined to be the "length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 of a second". If there was exactly one single consistent method of synchronizing clocks, or if all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Ostermann

A calculus based on pointer-mark coincidences is proposed to define, in a mathematically rigorous way, measurements of space and time intervals. The connection between such measurements in different inertial frames according to the Galilean…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 J. H. Field