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It is a well known fact that, in the absence of Dark Matter, the observation of the rotation curves of galaxies cannot be explained in terms of Newtonian gravity. Rotation curves become flat in the outer regions, in contrast to what is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Antonello Ortolan , Clive C. Speake

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are plagued with two severe theoretical difficulties, namely, the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, high-precision observational data have confirmed with startling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo

The geometrical nature of gravity emerges from the universality dictated by the equivalence principle. In the usual formulation of General Relativity, the geometrisation of the gravitational interaction is performed in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi S. Koivisto

The more precise definition and the more fundamental understanding of the concepts of time, energy, entropy and information are building upon the new, relativistic foundation of gravity. This lecture is an attempt to explain the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Tomi Koivisto

We recover the relativistic kinetic energy as the result of the work of a force.

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Alain Haraux

Crucial observational tests of gravity physics are reviewed. Such tests are able to clarify the key question on the nature of gravitational interaction: is gravity the curvature of space? or is gravity a matter field in Minkowski flat space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Yu. V. Baryshev

[Abridged] This review surveys the theory of gravitational self-force in curved spacetime and its application to the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime. We first lay the relevant formal foundation, describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Leor Barack , Adam Pound

In a previous paper we have proposed a non--Newtonian, phenomenological description of the effective gravitational force acting between exotic dark matter and baryons, which was shown to fit well the kinematics in the inner regions of low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Marinoni , Federico Piazza

The mysterious `dark energy' needed to explain the current observations, poses a serious confrontation between fundamental physics and cosmology. The present crisis may be an outcome of the (so far untested) prediction of the general theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are faced with two severe theoretical difficulties, that can be summarized as the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, it has been stated that cosmology has entered a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We review some material connecting gravity and the quantum potential and provide a few new observations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

We present a straightforward and self-contained introduction to the basics of the loop approach to quantum gravity, and a derivation of what is arguably its key result, namely the spectral analysis of the area operator. We also discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Rovelli , Peush Upadhya

General relativity describes gravitation in terms of the geometry of spacetime. It predicts the existence of gravitational waves (GWs) that stretch and compress spacetime and were detected recently by state-of-the-art interferometer…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

We propose an approximation to general relativity that captures the main gravitational effects of dynamical importance in supernovae. The conceptual link between this formalism and the Newtonian limit is such that it could likely be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Anthony Mezzacappa , Matthias Liebendoerfer

In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field. The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitational electric component and gravitational magnetic component. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ning Wu

A method for taking the $D\to 2$ limit of D-dimensional general relativity is constructed, yielding a two-dimensional theory which couples gravitation to conserved stress-energy. We show how this theory is related to those obtained via an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 R. B. Mann , S. F. Ross

In this paper we study the kinetic theory of many-particle astrophysical systems imposing axial symmetry and extending our previous analysis in Phys. Rev. D 83, 123007 (2011). Starting from a Newtonian model describing a collisionless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 J. Ramos-Caro , C. A. Agón , J. F. Pedraza

The existence of conservation laws is one of the most important requirement of physical theories. Some of them, like energy conservation, knows no experimental exception. However, the generalization of these conservation laws to curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 J. C. Fabris

It is well known, from Newtonian physics, that apparent forces appear when the motion of masses is described by using a non-inertial frame of reference. The generalized potential of such forces is rigorously analyzed focusing on their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Elmo Benedetto , Ivana Bochicchio , Christian Corda , Fabiano Feleppa , Ettore Laserra

We discuss here the significance of the generalization of the newtonian concept of force by that of a transformation of a certain Standard Borel Space of cardinality $\mathbf{c}$ of the continuum as the ``cause'' behind motions of material…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh