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We propose a Landauer-like theory for nonlinear transport in networks of one-dimensional interacting quantum wires (Luttinger liquids). A concrete example of current experimental focus is given by carbon nanotube Y junctions. Our theory has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Chen , B. Trauzettel , R. Egger

Dynamical effects of non-conservative forces in long, defect free atomic wires are investigated. Current flow through these wires is simulated and we find that during the initial transient, the kinetic energies of the ions are contained in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Brian Cunningham , Tchavdar N. Todorov , Daniel Dundas

Nonlinear optimization methods are typically iterative and make use of gradient information to determine a direction of improvement and function information to effectively check for progress. When this information is corrupted by noise,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-21 Albert S. Berahas , Michael J. O'Neill , Clément W. Royer

The charge transport and the noise of a quantum wire network, made of three semi-infinite external leads attached to a ring crossed by a magnetic flux, are investigated. The system is driven away from equilibrium by connecting the external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vincent Caudrelier , Mihail Mintchev , Eric Ragoucy

A recent IEEE Access Paper by Gunn, Allison and Abbott (GAA) proposed a new transient attack against the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key exchange system. The attack is valid, but it is easy to build a defense for the KLJN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Laszlo Bela Kish , Claes Goran Granqvist

We develop a model for a noisy communication channel in which the noise affecting consecutive transmissions is correlated. This model is motivated by fluctuating birefringence of fiber optic links. We analyze the role of entanglement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan Ball , Andrzej Dragan , Konrad Banaszek

We introduce two new Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key distribution schemes which are generalizations of the original KLJN scheme. The first of these, the Random-Resistor (RR-) KLJN scheme, uses random resistors with values…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-03-04 Laszlo Bela Kish , Claes-Goran Granqvist

This letter investigates contactless power line communications (CPLC) for underground mining by modeling power wires as long-wire antennas. A system-level framework is developed, comprising a cascade of RF and power line channels. The model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Siphiwe Shandu , Thabiso Moropa , Alain R. Ndjiongue

In this article, we introduce an algorithmic method to find the conservative energy and non-conservative power of a large class of maximally nonlinear electric circuits (including Josephson tunnel junctions, coherent quantum phase slips,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 M. Mariantoni

Wireless Communication is an application of science and technology that has come to be vital for modern existence. From the early radio and telephone to current devices such as mobile phones and laptops, accessing the global network has…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Ibrahim AlShourbaji

We demonstrate the security vulnerability of the ideal Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) key exchanger against transient attacks. Transients start when Alice and Bob connect the wire to their chosen resistor at the beginning of each clock…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Shahriar Ferdous , Laszlo B. Kish

Due to the broadcast nature of wireless communications, physical-layer security has attracted increasing concerns from both academia and industry. Artificial noise (AN), as one of the promising physical-layer security techniques, is capable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Hong Niu , Yue Xiao , Xia Lei , Jiangong Chen , Zhihan Xiao , Mao Li , Chau Yuen

We consider rate R = k/n causal linear codes that map a sequence of k-dimensional binary vectors {b_t} to a sequence of n-dimensional binary vectors {c_t}, such that each c_t is a function of {b_1,b_2,...,b_t}. Such a code is called anytime…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 Ravi Teja Sukhavasi , Babak Hassibi

We have found a security risk in the Liu's cypher based on random signals and feedback, when it utilizes a large class of noises for communication in its most secure state, the steady state. For the vulnerability to exist, the noise must…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Lazar L. Kish , Bruce Zhang , Laszlo B. Kish

The security vulnerability of the Vadai, Mingesz, and Gingl (VMG) Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) key exchanger, as presented in the publication "Nature, Science Report 5 (2015) 13653," has been exposed to transient attacks. Recently an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Shahriar Ferdous , Laszlo B. Kish

A new paradigm for secure communication, based on quantum illumination, is proposed. Alice uses spontaneous parametric down-conversion to send Bob a set of signal modes over a pure-loss channel while retaining the set of idler modes with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Continuous-time Markov chains have been successful in modelling systems across numerous fields, with currents being fundamental entities that describe the flows of energy, particles, individuals, chemical species, information, or other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sara Dal Cengio , Pedro E. Harunari , Vivien Lecomte , Matteo Polettini

A linear stability analysis of metallic nanowires is performed in the free-electron model using quantum chaos techniques. It is found that the classical instability of a long wire under surface tension can be completely suppressed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Kassubek , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert , Raymond E. Goldstein

In this work, we study the transmission of classical information through three completely depolarizing channels in superposition of different causal orders. We thus introduce the quantum 3-switch as a resource for quantum communications. We…

We describe a new technique for removing troublesome interference from external coherent signals present in the gravitational wave spectrum. The method works when the interference is present in many harmonics, as long as they remain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Alicia M. Sintes , Bernard F. Schutz