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In this paper, we survey the state of the art of the secure key exchange method that is secured by the laws of classical statistical physics, and involves the Kirchhoff's law and the generalized Johnson noise equation, too. We discuss the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-06-07 Laszlo B. Kish , Ferdinand Peper

Noise: an enemy to be dealt with and a major factor limiting communication system performance. However, what if there is gold in that garbage? In conventional engineering, our focus is primarily on eliminating, suppressing, combating, or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Ertugrul Basar

In this paper we determine the noise properties needed for unconditional security for the ideal Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) secure key distribution system using simple statistical analysis. It has already been shown using physical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Zoltan Gingl , Robert Mingesz

Very recently, it has been shown that thermal noise and its artificial versions (Johnson-like noises) can be utilized as an information carrier with peculiar properties therefore it may be proper to call this topic Thermal Noise…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laszlo B. Kish , Robert Mingesz , Zoltan gingl

An absolutely secure, fast, inexpensive, robust, maintenance-free and low-power- consumption communication is proposed. The states of the information bit are represented by two resistance values. The sender and the receiver have such…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 Laszlo B. Kish

The Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) secure key exchange system has been introduced as a simple, very low cost and efficient classical physical alternative to quantum key distribution systems. The ideal system uses only a few electronic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Gergely Vadai , Robert Mingesz , Zoltan Gingl

First, we show a new inexpensive defense against intruders and the man-in-the-middle attack in the Kirchhoff's-loop-Johnson-like-noise (KLJN) cipher. Then instead of point-to-point communication, we propose a high efficiency, secure…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo B. Kish , Robert Mingesz

The Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) scheme is a statistical/physical secure key exchange system based on the laws of classical statistical physics to provide unconditional security. We used the LTSPICE industrial cable and circuit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Hsien-Pu Chen , Muneer Mohammad , Laszlo B. Kish

We review the security requirements for vehicular communication networks and provide a critical assessment of some typical communication security solutions. We also propose a novel unconditionally secure vehicular communication architecture…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Y. Saez , X. Cao , L. B. Kish , G. Pesti

A simple and general proof is given for the information theoretic (unconditional) security of the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) key exchange system under practical conditions. The unconditional security for ideal circumstances, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 L. B. Kish , C. G. Granqvist

We discuss the speed-error-heat triangle and related problems with rapidly increasing energy dissipation and error rate during miniaturization. These and the independently growing need of unconditional data security have provoked…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-20 Laszlo B. Kish

The proliferation of sixth-generation (6G) networks and the massive Internet of Things (IoT) demand wireless communication technologies that are ultra-low-power, secure, and covert. Noise-based communication has emerged as a transformative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Higo T. P. Da Silva , Hugerles S. Silva , Felipe A. P. Figueiredo , Andre A. Dos Anjos , Rausley A. A. Souza

The information-theoretically (unconditionally) secure Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) bit exchange protocol uses two identical resistor pairs with high (H) and low (L) resistance values, driven by Gaussian noise generators emulating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Recep Akif Tasci , Ibrahim Yildirim , Ertugrul Basar

We introduce a protocol with a reconfigurable filter system to create non-overlapping single loops in the smart power grid for the realization of the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-(like)-Noise secure key distribution system. The protocol is valid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Elias Gonzalez , Laszlo B. Kish , Robert Balog , Prasad Enjeti

In this paper, we show recent results indicating that using electrical noise as information carrier offers outstanding potentials reminding of quantum informatics. One example is noise-based computing and logic that shows certain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Laszlo B. Kish

It has been shown recently that the use of two pairs of resistors with enhanced Johnson-noise and a Kirchhoff-loop-i.e., a Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) protocol-for secure key distribution leads to information theoretic security…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 R. Mingesz , L. B. Kish , Z. Gingl , C. G. Granqvist , H. Wen , F. Peper , T. Eubank , G. Schmera

A new attack against the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) key distribution system is explored. The attack is based on utilizing a parasitic dc-voltage-source in the loop. Relevant situations often exist in the low-frequency limit in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Mutaz Y. Melhem , Laszlo B. Kish

A pair of Kirchhoff-Loop-Johnson(-like)-Noise communicators, which is able to work over variable ranges, was designed and built. Tests have been carried out on a model-line performance characteristics were obtained for ranges beyond the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Robert Mingesz , Zoltan Gingl , Laszlo B. Kish

The security of the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-(like)-noise (KLJN) key exchange system is based on the Fluctuation-Dissipation-Theorem of classical statistical physics. Similarly to quantum key distribution, in practical situations, due to the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Hsien-Pu Chen , Elias Gonzalez , Yessica Saez , Laszlo B. Kish

This paper introduces a new attack against the Kirchhoff-Law-Johnson-Noise (KLJN) secure key exchange scheme. The attack is based on the nonlinearity of the noise generators. We explore the effect of total distortion (TD) at the second…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Christiana Chamon , Laszlo B. Kish
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