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The evolution of the Universe is traditionally examined by monitoring how its material content evolves as it expands. This model of an isolated system is expressed as the equation of motion of the bulk but segmented into different epochs.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Bob Osano

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

We present an introduction to mass and angular momentum in General Relativity. After briefly reviewing energy-momentum for matter fields, first in the flat Minkowski case (Special Relativity) and then in curved spacetimes with or without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. L. Jaramillo , E. Gourgoulhon

The idea that the cosmological term, Lambda, should be a time dependent quantity in cosmology is a most natural one. It is difficult to conceive an expanding universe with a strictly constant vacuum energy density, namely one that has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Joan Sola

Here, creation of the universe is obtained only from gravity sector. The dynamical universe begins with two basic ingredients (i) vacuum energy, also called dark energy (as vacuum energy is not observed) and (ii) background radiation. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Srivastava

An assumption attributing vacuum mass energy to symmetric 'Null' fluctuation which with equal probability either adds or subtracts, virtual planck either particles or antiparticles leads to the following net resultant: 'Dark Energy' virtual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-03 Zeev Alexandrowicz

An additional variation of the Einstein-Hilbert action with respect to the Planck mass provides a constraint on the average Ricci scalar that prevents vacuum energy from gravitating. Consideration of the evolution of the inhomogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Lucas Lombriser

I give metrics and equations of motion in 5D general relativity, and use the conservation of momentum and conformal transformations to study the possible variability of particle masses and the cosmological 'constant'. It is feasible that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Paul S. Wesson

The evolution of a vacuum component of the Universe is investigated in the quantum as well as the classical regimes. Probably our Universe has arisen as a vacuum fluctuation and very probably that it has had a high symmetry for Planckian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Vladimir Burdyuzha

We consider a spacetime consisting of an empty void separated from an almost Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) dust universe by a spherically symmetric, slowly rotating shell which is comoving with the cosmic dust. We treat in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomas Dolezel , Jiri Bicak , Nathalie Deruelle

This is an essay sketching the line of thinking which has led the present author to propose the constituent or atomic model of gravitation more than a decade ago. It turns out that viewing the problem of gravitation as a quantum many body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

A relativistic cosmological perturbation theory for the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe is presented that explains the masses and formation times of the first structures in our universe. First, it is shown that, without a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Pieter G. Miedema

The phenomenon of augmented gravity on the scale of galaxies, conventionally attributed to dark matter halos, is shown to possibly result from the incremental growth of galactic masses and radii over time. This approach elucidates the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Artur Novais , André L. B. Ribeiro

We point out that the standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem itself is problematic since it is trying to apply the very large scale homogeneous cosmological model to very small (Planck) scale phenomenon. At small scales,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang , William G. Unruh

Universe structure emerges in the unreduced, complex-dynamic interaction process with the simplest initial configuration (two attracting homogeneous fields, quant-ph/9902015). The unreduced interaction analysis gives intrinsically creative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Renata Jora

The cosmological principle, promoting the view that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, is embodied within the mathematical structure of the Robertson-Walker (RW) metric. The equations derived from an application of this metric to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Fulvio Melia

Observationally, the universe appears virtually critical. Yet, there is no simple explanation for this state. In this article we advance and explore the premise that the dynamics of the universe always seeks equilibrium conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

We present a model for the Universe in which quantum anomalies are argued to play an important dual role: they are responsible for generating matter-antimatter asymmetry, but also provide time-dependent contributions to the vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola