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A novel scheme for the creation of a convergent, or focussing, fast-electron beam generated from ultra-high-intensity laser-solid interactions is described. Self-consistent particle-in-cell simulations are used to demonstrate the efficacy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-30 R. H. H. Scott

The processes of laser-assisted synthesis of Tritium nuclei and their laser-induced decay in cold plasma in the vicinity of solid targets (Au, Ti, Se, etc.) immersed into heavy water are experimentally realized at peak laser intensity of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 E. V. Barmina , P. G. Kuzmin , S. F. Timashev , G. A. Shafeev

Spray formation and atomization in a gas-liquid mixing layer is an important fundamental problem of multiphase flows. It is highly desirable to visualize the detailed atomization process and to analyze the instabilities and mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yue Ling , Daniel Fuster , Gretar Tryggvason , Stephane Zaleski

We present optical Thomson scattering measurements of electron density and temperature in a large-scale (~2 cm) exploding laser plasma produced by irradiating a solid target with a high energy (5-10 J) laser pulse at high repetition rate (1…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 M. Kaloyan , S. Ghazaryan , C. G. Constantin , R. S. Dorst , P. V. Heuer , J. J. Pilgram , D. B. Schaeffer , C. Niemann

The ionization-induced injection in laser wakefield acceleration has been recently demonstrated to be a promising injection scheme. However, the energy spread controlling in this mechanism remains a challenge because continuous injection in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ming Zeng , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Warren B. Mori , Jie Zhang

A new method for measuring the electron temperature of the plasma in GOL-NB facility is proposed. The proposed method is based on measuring the ratio of intensities of spectral lines emitted by fast atoms injected into the plasma. The beams…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 S. Polosatkin

This paper presents a simplified theoretical model for the study of emission from laser produced plasma to better understand the processes and the factors involved in the onset of saturation in plasma emission as well as in increasing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. N. Rai

Inertial Confinement Fusion is a promising option to provide massive, clean, and affordable energy for humanity in the future. The present status of research and development is hindered by hydrodynamic instabilities occurring at the intense…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 L. P. Csernai , M. Csete , I. N. Mishustin , A. Motornenko , I. Papp , L. M. Satarov , H. Stöcker , N. Kroo

We report a first-principle calculation for the wavelength-dependence of a laser excitation process on a silicon surface.

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 T. Otobe

For the laser wakefield acceleration, suppression of beam energy spread while keeping sufficient charge is one of the key challenges. In order to achieve this, we propose bichromatic laser ionization injection with combined laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ming Zeng , Ji Luo , Min Chen , Warren B. Mori , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Bernhard Hidding

Collisions between high intensity laser pulses and energetic electron beams are now used to measure the transition between the classical and quantum regimes of light-matter interactions. However, the energy spectrum of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 C. D. Baird , C. D. Murphy , T. G. Blackburn , A. Ilderton , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Marklund , C. P. Ridgers

A new, efficient, algorithmic approach to create illumination configurations for laser driven high energy density physics experiments is proposed. The method is applied to a polar direct drive solid target experiment at the National…

We revisit a recently proposed scheme [M.F. Ciappina et al 2019 Phys. Rev. A 99 043405] for accurate measurement of electromagnetic radiation intensities in a focus of high-power laser beams. The method is based on the observation of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 M. F. Ciappina , S. V. Popruzhenko

A survey of physical parameters and of a ladder of various regimes of laser-matter interactions at extreme intensities is given. Special emphases is made on three selected topics: (i) qualitative derivation of the scalings for probability…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Alexander Fedotov

We give a detailed derivation of the master equation description of the coherent backscattering of laser light by cold atoms. In particular, our formalism accounts for the nonperturbative nonlinear response of the atoms when the injected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav Shatokhin , Cord A. Müller , Andreas Buchleitner

The acceleration of ions in the interaction of high intensity laser pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated with particle-in-cell simulations. For circular polarization of the laser pulses, high-density ion bunches moving into the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Macchi , Federica Cattani , Tatiana V. Liseykina , Fulvio Cornolti

Direct studies of intense laser-solid interactions is still of great challenges, because of the many coupled physical mechanisms, such as direct laser heating, ionization dynamics, collision among charged particles, and electrostatic or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 D. Wu , X. T. He , W. Yu , S. Fritzsche

Turbulence enhances fusion reactivity, enabling ignition at lower temperature. A modified Lawson-like ignition criterion is derived for inertially confined plasmas harboring turbulent kinetic energy. Remarkably, if small-scale turbulence is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The entropy of an ordinary (photon) laser and an atom laser (Bose condensate) is calculated. In particular, the nonzero entropy of a single mode laser or maser operating near threshold is obtained. This result is to be compared with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Marlan Scully

We present hybrid PIC simulations of fast electron transport and energy deposition in pre-compressed fusion targets, taking full account of collective magnetic effects and the hydrodynamic response of the background plasma. Results on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. J. Honrubia , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn