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In this study, we observe the nonlinear behavior of the two-photon geometric phase for polarization states using time-correlated photons pairs. This phase manifests as a shift of two-photon interference fringes. Under certain arrangements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 H. Kobayashi , Y. Ikeda , S. Tamate , T. Nakanishi , M. Kitano

Polarizing filters provide a powerful way to separate diffuse and specular reflection; however, traditional methods rely on several captures and require proper alignment of the filters. Recently, camera manufacturers have proposed to embed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Laurent Valentin Jospin , Gilles Baechler , Adam Scholefield

It was shown recently that entanglement of identical particles has a feature called dualism [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 140404 (2013)], which is fundamentally connected with quantum indistinguishability. Here we report an experiment that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 J. -J. Ma , X. -X. Yuan , C. Zu , X. -Y. Chang , P. -Y. Hou , L. -M. Duan

To discuss one-photon polarization states we find an explicit form of the Wigner's little group element in the massless case for arbitrary Lorentz transformation. As is well known, when analyzing the transformation properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pawel Caban , Jakub Rembielinski

The rates of protein folding with photon absorption or emission and the cross section of photon -protein inelastic scattering are calculated from the quantum folding theory by use of standard field-theoretical method. All these protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-13 Liaofu Luo

When light is passing through a rotating medium the optical polarisation is rotated. Recently it has been reasoned that this rotation applies also to the transmitted image (Padgett et al. 2006). We examine these two phenomena by extending…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. B. Goette , S. M. Barnett , M. Padgett

The general formula for probability to record a twisted photon produced by a charged particle moving in an inhomogeneous isotropic dispersive medium is derived. The explicit formulas for probability to record a twisted photon are obtained…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 O. V. Bogdanov , P. O. Kazinski , G. Yu. Lazarenko

Atom arrays have emerged as a powerful platform for quantum light-matter interfaces, yet single-species arrays are constrained by in-plane symmetry, restricting polarization control. Here we investigate the cooperative optical response of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Huan Wang , Shangguo Zhu , Yun Long , Fei Zhang , Yinghui Guo , Mingbo Pu , Xiangang Luo

The complementarity of single-photon's particle-like and wave-like behaviors can be described by the inequality $D^2+V^2 \leq 1$, with $D$ being the path distinguishability and $V$ being the fringe visibility. In this paper, we generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jie-Hui Huang , Sabine Wölk , Shi-Yao Zhu , M. Suhail Zubairy

A line photon incident in an electron-scattering medium is transferred in a diffusive way both in real space and in frequency space, and the mean number of scatterings changes as the wavelength shifts from the line center. This leads to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hee-Won Lee

Strong coupling between light and matter is possible with a variety of organic materials. In contrast to the simpler inorganic case, organic materials often have a complicated spectrum, with vibrationally dressed electronic transitions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 M. Ahsan Zeb , Peter G. Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

Wave-particle duality finds a natural application for electrons or light propagating in disordered media where coherent corrections to transport are given by two-wave interference. For scatterers with internal degrees of freedom, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Christian Miniatura , Cord A. Müller , Yin Lu , Guangquan Wang , Berthold-Georg Englert

Multi-photon absorption is a well-known phenomenon. With atom lasers a similar process could take place for massive particles, the ionization of an atom or molecule by the successive interaction with various particles. This process would…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pedro Sancho

Spin-polarizabilities are predicted by calculating the cross-section difference $\sigma_{3/2}-\sigma_{1/2}$ from available data for the resonance couplings $A_{3/2}$ and $A_{1/2}$ and CGLN amplitudes. The forward spin-polarizabilities are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher , M. I. Levchuk

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

This paper considers the problem of modeling the light polarization that emerges from an astrophysical plasma composed of atoms whose excitation state is significantly influenced by the anisotropy of the incident radiation field. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Javier Trujillo Bueno

The linearly polarized quasi-real photons from the highly Lorentz-contracted Coulomb fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate to quark-antiquark pairs, scatter off a target nucleus and emerge as vector mesons. In the process, the two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Wangmei Zha , James Daniel Brandenburg , Lijuan Ruan , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu

This paper presents an attempt to come to a natural field model of individual photons considered as finite entities and propagating along some distinguished direction in space in a consistent translational-rotational manner. The starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stoil Donev , Maria Tashkova

We propose a two-dimensional model consisting of photons and photon pairs. In the model, the mixed gas of photons and photon pairs is formally equivalent to a two-dimensional system of massive bosons with non-vanishing chemical potential,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jianjun Zhang , Jianhui Yuan

The conventional formulation of power absorption, optical forces, and torques on dipolar particles involve lenghty and cumbersome expressions that obscure their shared physical origin. We apply a bispinor formalism that unifies these…

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