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Multitasking has always been an inherent part of software development and is known as the primary source of interruptions due to task switching in software development teams. Developing software involves a mix of analytical and creative…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad , Oliver Karras , Kurt Schneider , Ken Barker , Mike Bauer

Nowadays, software has become a complex piece of work that may be beyond our control. Understanding how software evolves over time plays an important role in controlling software development processes. Recently, a few researchers found the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-08-26 Yutao Ma , Keqing He , Jing Liu

In this work, we study the dynamical robustness in a system consisting of both active and inactive oscillators. We analytically show that the dynamical robustness of such system is determined by the cross link density between active and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Wenwen Huang , Xiyun Zhang , Xin Hu , Zonghua Liu , Shuguang Guan

We develop a fluctuation framework to quantify the free energy difference between two equilibrium states connected by nonequilibrium processes under arbitrary dynamics and system-environment coupling. For an open system described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Mohammad Rahbar , Christopher J. Stein

Information theoretic analysis of large evolved programs produced by running genetic programming for up to a million generations has shown even functions as smooth and well behaved as floating point addition and multiplication loose entropy…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 W. B. Langdon

[Context and motivation] Ecosystems developed as Open Source Software (OSS) are considered to be highly innovative and reactive to new market trends due to their openness and wide-ranging contributor base. Participation in OSS often implies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Johan Linåker , Patrick Rempel , Björn Regnell , Patrick Mäder

Highly-diverse ecosystems exhibit a broad distribution of population sizes and species turnover, where species at high and low abundances are exchanged over time. We show that these two features generically emerge in the fluctuating phase…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Guy Bunin

We study the evolution of heterogeneous networks of oscillators subject to a state-dependent interconnection rule. We find that heterogeneity in the node dynamics is key in organizing the architecture of the functional emerging networks. We…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Francesco Scafuti , Takaaki Aoki , Mario di Bernardo

In the study of complex networks (systems), the scaling phenomenon of flow fluctuations refers to a certain power-law between the mean flux (activity) $<F_i>$ of the $i$th node and its variance $\sigma_i$ as $\sigma_i \propto < F_{i} >…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Yudong Chen , Li Li , Yi Zhang , Jianming Hu

The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the widespread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many functionalities. Developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Stan Zajdel , Diego Elias Costa , Hafedh Mili

Complex software systems evolve frequently, e.g., when introducing new features or fixing bugs during maintenance. However, understanding the impact of such changes on system behavior is often difficult. Many approaches have thus been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Thomas Krismayer , Michael Vierhauser , Rick Rabiser , Paul Grünbacher

Although higher-order interactions are known to affect the typical state of dynamical processes giving rise to new collective behavior, how they drive the emergence of rare events and fluctuations is still an open problem. We investigate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Leonardo Di Gaetano , Giorgio Carugno , Federico Battiston , Francesco Coghi

We propose a conceptual model of software development that encompasses all approaches: traditional or agile, light and heavy, for large and small development efforts. The model identifies both the common aspects in all software development,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Philippe Kruchten

Technology is becoming increasingly pervasive. At present, the system components working together to provide functionality, be they purely software or with a physical element, tend to operate within silos, bound to a particular application…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Raluca Diaconu , Jean Bacon , Jie Deng , Jatinder Singh

Many physical and natural systems, including the population of species, evolve in habitats with spatial stochastic variations of the individuals' motility. We study here the effect of those fluctuations on invasion and genetic loss. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-08 Youness Azimzade , Mahdi Sasar , Víctor M. Pérez García

For a many-particle system with long-range interactions and evolving under stochastic dynamics, we study for the first time the out-of-equilibrium fluctuations of the work done on the system by a time-dependent external force. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Shamik Gupta , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

The fluctuation of dynamic variables in complex networks is known to depend on the dimension and the heterogeneity of the substrate networks. Previous studies, however, have reported inconsistent results for the scaling behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-11 H. -H. Yoo , D. -S. Lee

Ecosystems, which are intricate amalgams of biological communities and their surrounding environments, continually evolve under the influence of their myriad interactions. The world is currently facing intensifying environmental…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ikumi Kobayashi

Academic software development practices often differ from those of commercial development settings, yet only limited research has been conducted on assessing software development practises in academia. Here we present a case study of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Derek Groen , Xiaohu Guo , James A. Grogan , Ulf D. Schiller , James M. Osborne

The pervasive adoption of Continuous Integration practices -- both in industry and open source projects -- has led software building to become a daily activity for thousands of developers around the world. Companies such as Microsoft have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Michele Tufano , Hitesh Sajnani , Kim Herzig