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We study the quantum phase diagrams of Bose-Fermi mixtures of ultracold atoms confined to one dimension in an optical lattice. For systems with incommensurate densities, various quantum phases, e.g. charge/spin density waves, pairing, phase…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , D. -W. Wang

Dark Matter constitutes most of the matter in the presently accepted cosmological model for our Universe. The extreme conditions of ordinary baryonic matter, namely high density and compactness, in Neutron Stars make these objects suitable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-20 M. Cermeño , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , Joseph Silk

Quantum shape-phase transitions in odd-even nuclei are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model. Classical and quantum analysis show that the presence of the odd fermion strongly influences the location and…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-10-05 A. Leviatan , D. Petrellis , F. Iachello

The magnetic properties of matter under extreme conditions are of particular importance to understanding the neutron star interior. One contributing factor to the magnetic field of a neutron star could be the ferromagnetic phase of nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-06-30 J. P. W. Diener , F. G. Scholtz

We consider the implications of an ultra-light fermionic dark matter candidate that carries baryon number. This naturally arises if dark matter has a small charge under standard model baryon number whilst having an asymmetry equal and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , David N. Spergel

We present a review of properties of ultracold atomic Fermi-Bose mixtures in inhomogeneous and random optical lattices. In the strong interacting limit and at very low temperatures, fermions form, together with bosons or bosonic holes, {\it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Ahufinger , L. Sanchez-Palencia , A. Kantian , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

The core of neutron-star matter is supposed to be at a much higher density than the normal nuclear matter density for which various possibilities have been suggested such as, for example, meson or hyperon condensation and/or deconfined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Kyungmin Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

We study the phase transition of a system of self-gravitating neutrinos in the presence of a large radiation density background in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model. We show that, by cooling a non-degenerate gas of massive neutrinos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

In this short paper, we argue the issue on dark matter capture in neutron stars. After summarizing the whole scenario and the introduction of previous studies along this line, we propose some potentially important effects due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Motoi Tachibana , Marco Ruggieri

We show that a two-dimensional atomic mixture of Bosons and Fermions cooled into their quantum degenerate states and subject to an optical lattice develops a supersolid phase characterized by the simultaneous presence of a non-trivial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. P. Büchler , G. Blatter

We use the flexibility of the concept of a fermion-boson star to explore different configurations, ranging from objects of atomic size and masses of the order $10^{18}$ g, up to objects of galactic masses and gigantic halos around a smaller…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alfredo B. Henriques , Luis E. Mendes

In this paper we consider an ultra-cold mixture of boson and fermion atoms on the basis of quantum hydrodynamics. Small perturbations in such systems are being analyzed. A possibility is shown for soliton solutions of a new type to appear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-02 K. V. Zezyulin , P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuz'menkov

This thesis is devoted to properties of quark matter at high density and (comparatively) low temperature, which might exist in the interior of compact stars. The specific heat and the quark self energy in normal quark matter are discussed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gerhold

We delineate, as an analog of two-flavor dense quark matter, the phase structure of a many-body mixture of atomic bosons and fermions in two internal states with a tunable boson-fermion attraction. The bosons b correspond to diquarks, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kenji Maeda , Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda

Ever since the discovery of neutron stars it has been realized that they serve as probes of a physical regime that cannot be accessed in laboratories: strongly degenerate matter at several times nuclear saturation density. Existing nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-04 M. Coleman Miller

Depending on the density reached in the cores of neutron stars, such objects may contain stable phases of novel matter found nowhere else in the Universe. This article gives a brief overview of these phases of matter and discusses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Blaschke , Thomas Klaehn , Fridolin Weber

With central densities as high as 5-10 times the nuclear saturation density, neutron stars exhibit extreme conditions that cannot be observed elsewhere. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for probing the composition and properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sophia Han

Matter -antimatter asymmetry, expected to be very large in the Universe, is rediscussed considering effects which might not have been considered enterely before and which can also be relevant for (high energy densities) relativistic heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio L. Braghin

The QCD phase transition has important consequences in the context of both the early universe as well as compact stars. Such transitions are being studied for high temperature and small chemical potential scenario in the laboratory. There…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Sanjay K. Ghosh

Dense matter as it can be found in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars is expected to exhibit different phase transitions which impact the matter composition and the equation of state, with important consequences on the dynamics of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-18 F. Gulminelli , Ad-R. Raduta , J. Margueron , P. Papakonstantinou , M. Oertel