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The kinetic-MHD hybrid simulation approach for macroscopic instabilities in plasmas can be extended to include the kinetic effects of both thermal ions and energetic ions. The new coupling scheme includes synchronization of density and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Chang Liu , Stephen C. Jardin , Jian Bao , Nikolai Gorelenkov , Dylan P. Brennan , James Yang , Mario Podesta

Ion-acoustic waves are routinely observed at collisionless shocks and could be an important source of resistivity. The source of instability and the effects of the waves are not fully understood. We show, using Magnetospheric Multiscale…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Daniel B. Graham , Yuri V. Khotyaintsev , Ahmad Lalti

Compressional waves propagating in the partially ionised solar lower atmospheric plasmas can easily steepen into nonlinear waves, including shocks. Here we investigate the effect of weak dispersion generated by Hall currents perpendicular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 I. Ballai , E. Forgacs-Dajka , A. Marcu

Alfven waves propagating in a vertically stratified plasma, such as those travelling from the solar photosphere to the corona, are partially reflected due to the gradient in the Alfven speed. Wave reflection naturally results in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Roberto Soler

The kinetic excitation of ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) discrete Alfven eigenmodes in the second MHD ballooning stable domain is studied in the presence of a thermal ion temperature gradient (ITG), using linear gyrokinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Andreas Bierwage , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca

Large-amplitude Alfv\'en waves are observed in various systems in space and laboratories, demonstrating an interesting property that the wave shapes are stable even in the nonlinear regime. The ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Hamdi M. Abdelhamid , Zensho Yoshida

The self-consistent description of Langmuir wave and ion-sound wave turbulence in the presence of an electron beam is presented for inhomogeneous non-isothermal plasmas. Full numerical solutions of the complete set of kinetic equations for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 E. P. Kontar , H. L. Pecseli

In the study on nonlinear wave-wave processes in an ionosphere and a magnetosphere usually the main attention is paid to investigation of plasma turbulence at well developed stage, when the wide spectrum of plasma wave is present. On the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Volokitin , B. Atamaniuk

We examine the properties of linear electrostatic waves in unmagnetized quantum and classical plasmas consisting of one or two populations of electrons with analytically tractable distribution functions in the presence of a stationary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Shane Rightley , Dmitri Uzdensky

The propagation of ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a magnetized, collisionless degenerate plasma system for describing collective plasma oscillations in dense quantum plasmas with relativistically degenerate electrons, oppositely…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 B. Hosen , M. G. Shah , M. R. Hossen , A. A. Mamun

Linear and nonlinear ion-acoustic waves are studied in a fluid model for non-relativistic, unmagnetized quantum plasma with electrons with an arbitrary degeneracy degree. The equation of state for electrons follows from a local Fermi-Dirac…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fernando Haas , Shahzad Mahmood

Analytical expressions for the dispersion relations and polarizations of low-frequency waves in magnetized plasmas based on two-fluid model are obtained. The properties of waves propagating at different angles (to the ambient magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Jinsong Zhao

We study the dynamics of two-dimensional nonlinear ion-ion hybrid waves propagating perpendicular to an external magnetic field in plasmas with two ion species. We derive nonlinear equations for the envelope of electrostatic potential at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Volodymyr M. Lashkin

Chromospheric and prominence plasmas contain neutral atoms, which may change the plasma dynamics through collision with ions. Most of the atoms are neutral hydrogen, but a significant amount of neutral helium may also be present in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. L. Khodachenko , H. O. Rucker

In space plasmas, large-amplitude Alfv\'en waves can drive compressive perturbations, accelerate ion beams, and lead to plasma heating and the excitation of ion acoustic waves at kinetic scales. This energy channelling from fluid to kinetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Terry Z. Liu , Ivan Vasko , David Malaspina

Electron acceleration associated with various plasma kinetic instabilities in a nonrelativistic, very-high-Alfv\'en Mach-number ($M_A \sim 45$) shock is revealed by means of a two-dimensional fully kinetic PIC simulation. Electromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Y. Matsumoto , T. Amano , M. Hoshino

This study investigates the properties of waves in relativistic extended magnetohydrodynamics (RXMHD), which includes Hall and electron thermal inertia effects. We focus on the case when the electron temperature is ultrarelativistic, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Y. Kawazura

We derive the dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic waves in two-fluid partially ionized plasmas and to compare the results with those obtained under single-fluid description. Two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic equations are used, where ion-electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. K. Khodachenko , H. O. Rucker

We present a combined observational and theoretical analysis to investigate the nature of plasma turbulence at kinetic scales in the Earth's magnetosheath. In the first decade of the kinetic range, just below the ion gyroscale, the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 C. H. K. Chen , S. Boldyrev

In plasmas with electron drift (current) relative to static ions, the ion acoustic wave is subject to the kinetic instability which takes place if the directed electron speed exceeds the ion acoustic speed. The instability threshold becomes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts , Z. Ehsan