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相关论文: Maximizing Modularity is hard

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We consider a variant of the clustering problem for a complete weighted graph. The aim is to partition the nodes into clusters maximizing the sum of the edge weights within the clusters. This problem is known as the clique partitioning…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Alexander Belyi , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Alexander Kurbatski , Carlo Ratti

We present a compact matrix formulation of the modularity, a commonly used quality measure for the community division in a network. Using this formulation we calculate the density of modularities, a statistical measure of the probability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Erik Holmström , Nicolas Bock , Johan Brännlund

Networks are a widely-used tool to investigate the large-scale connectivity structure in complex systems and graphons have been proposed as an infinite size limit of dense networks. The detection of communities or other meso-scale…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-01-05 Florian Klimm , Nick S. Jones , Michael T. Schaub

Network clustering reveals the organization of a network or corresponding complex system with elements represented as vertices and interactions as edges in a (directed, weighted) graph. Although the notion of clustering can be somewhat…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Yongjin Park , Joel S. Bader

Dense sub-graphs of sparse graphs (communities), which appear in most real-world complex networks, play an important role in many contexts. Most existing community detection algorithms produce a hierarchical structure of community and seek…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Pascal Pons , Matthieu Latapy

A scalable graphical method is presented for selecting, and partitioning datasets for the training phase of a classification task. For the heuristic, a clustering algorithm is required to get its computation cost in a reasonable proportion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Sumedh Yadav , Mathis Bode

In this paper, we proposed a novel two-stage optimization method for network community partition, which is based on inherent network structure information. The introduced optimization approach utilizes the new network centrality measure of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Yiguang Bai , Sanyang Liu , Ke Yin , Jing Yuan

We study the canonical problem of maximizing a stochastic submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint, where the goal is to select a subset from a ground set of items with uncertain individual performances to maximize their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Shreyas Sekar , Milan Vojnovic , Se-Young Yun

The question if a given partial solution to a problem can be extended reasonably occurs in many algorithmic approaches for optimization problems. For instance, when enumerating minimal dominating sets of a graph $G=(V,E)$, one usually…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Katrin Casel , Henning Fernau , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Jérôme Monnot , Florian Sikora

We have recently introduced a multistep extension of the greedy algorithm for modularity optimization. The extension is based on the idea that merging l pairs of communities (l>1) at each iteration prevents premature condensation into few…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-09-26 Philipp Schuetz , Amedeo Caflisch

We consider the problem of detecting communities or modules in networks, groups of vertices with a higher-than-average density of edges connecting them. Previous work indicates that a robust approach to this problem is the maximization of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

We consider a matrix completion problem that exploits social or item similarity graphs as side information. We develop a universal, parameter-free, and computationally efficient algorithm that starts with hierarchical graph clustering and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-06 Adel Elmahdy , Junhyung Ahn , Changho Suh , Soheil Mohajer

The submodular maximization problem is widely applicable in many engineering problems where objectives exhibit diminishing returns. While this problem is known to be NP-hard for certain subclasses of objective functions, there is a greedy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Haoyuan Sun , David Grimsman , Jason R Marden

A wide variety of problems in machine learning, including exemplar clustering, document summarization, and sensor placement, can be cast as constrained submodular maximization problems. A lot of recent effort has been devoted to developing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Rafael da Ponte Barbosa , Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen , Justin Ward

A generalization of modularity, called block modularity, is defined. This is a quality function which evaluates a label assignment against an arbitrary block pattern. Therefore, unlike standard modularity or its variants, arbitrary network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Rudy Arthur

Clustering a graph means identifying internally dense subgraphs which are only sparsely interconnected. Formalizations of this notion lead to measures that quantify the quality of a clustering and to algorithms that actually find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-12 Robert Görke , Andrea Schumm , Dorothea Wagner

Community detection is a fundamental network-analysis primitive with a variety of applications in diverse domains. Although the modularity introduced by Newman and Girvan (2004) has widely been used as a quality function for community…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Issey Sukeda , Atsushi Miyauchi , Akiko Takeda

A widely-used operation on graphs is local clustering, i.e., extracting a well-characterized community around a seed node without the need to process the whole graph. Recently local motif clustering has been proposed: it looks for a local…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Adil Chhabra , Marcelo Fonseca Faraj , Christian Schulz

An effective technique for solving optimization problems over massive data sets is to partition the data into smaller pieces, solve the problem on each piece and compute a representative solution from it, and finally obtain a solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Vahab Mirrokni , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

In numerous networks, it is vital to identify communities consisting of closely joined groups of individuals. Such communities often reveal the role of the networks or primary properties of the individuals. In this perspective, Newman and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Ghazal Ghajari , Hooshang Jazayeri-Rad , Mashalla Abbasi Dezfooli