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The present knowledge of Lamb shift, fine-, and hyperfine structure of the 2S and 2P states in muonic helium-3 ions is reviewed in anticipation of the results of a first measurement of several $\mathrm{2S\rightarrow2P}$ transition…

The one-loop self-energy correction to the hyperfine structure splitting of the 1s and 2s states of hydrogenlike ions is calculated both for the point and finite nucleus. The results of the calculation are combined with other corrections to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. A. Yerokhin , V. M. Shabaev , A. N. Artemyev

On the basis of the perturbation theory in the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and the ratio of the electron to muon masses we calculate one-loop vacuum polarization and electron vertex corrections and the nuclear structure corrections to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Krutov , A. P. Martynenko

The hyperfine structure splittings are determined for the lowest bound state in the positron-helium ion $e^{+}[^3$He$(2^3S)]$ and $e^{+}[^4$He$(2^3S)]$. In particular, we have fond that for the $e^{+}[{}^3$He$(2^3S)]$ ion one can observe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Alexei M. Frolov

A number of bound states properties and the hyperfine structure of the 23S(L=0)-state in the Be atom are determined from the results of highly accurate computations. The energies of the hyperfine structure levels for this state are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Alexei M. Frolov , Maria Belen Ruiz

The hyperfine structure (hfs) of electron levels of $^{238}_{92}$U ions with the nucleus excited in the low-lying rotational $2^+$ state with an energy $E_{2^+} = 44.91$ keV is investigated. In hydrogenlike uranium, the hfs splitting for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. N. Labzowsky , A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien , G. Soff , D. Liesen

Improved theoretical predictions for the fine-structure splitting of $2^3P_J$ levels in helium are obtained by the calculation of contributions of order $\alpha^5 Ry$. New results for transition frequencies, $\nu_{01} = 29 616 943.01(17)$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Krzysztof Pachucki

In the last twenty years, the theory of hyperfine splitting in muonium developed without any experimental input. Finally, this situation is changing and a new experiment on measuring hyperfine splitting in muonium is now in progress at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Michael I. Eides

We present a QCD bound-state calculation based on a renormalization group-improved light-front Hamiltonian formalism. The QCD Hamiltonian is determined to second order in the coupling, and it includes two-body confining interactions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martina Brisudova

The electromagnetic interactions of electrons and muons can be described to very high accuracy within the framework of standard theory, in particular within the hydrogen-like muonium atom. Therefore precision measurements allow to test…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Klaus Jungmann

The latest experimental measurements of the hyperfine splitting $E_{\rm{hfs}}=M_{\Upsilon(1 S)}-M_{\eta_b(1 S)}$ done by the Belle collaboration and the perturbative and lattice QCD predictions show a tension with the current extraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Nikolai Zerf

Measuring the hyperfine structure (HFS) of long-lived $^3P_2$ states of divalent atoms may offer the opportunity of extracting relatively unexplored nuclear magnetic octupole and electric hexadecapole moments. Here, using relativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Beloy , A. Derevianko , W. R. Johnson

High-precision laser spectroscopy of atomic hydrogen has led to an impressive accuracy in tests of bound-state quantum electrodynamics (QED). At the current level of accuracy many systematics have to be studied very carefully and only…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 J. J. Krauth , L. S. Dreissen , C. Roth , E. L. Gründeman , M. Collombon , M. Favier , K. S. E. Eikema

At the J-PARC Muon Science Facility (MUSE), the MuSEUM collaboration is now performing new precision measurements of the ground state hyperfine structure (HFS) of both muonium and muonic helium atoms. High-precision measurements of the…

Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. S. M. Ginges , A. V. Volotka

The present knowledge of Lamb shift, fine- and hyperfine structure of the $\mathrm{2S}$ and $\mathrm{2P}$ states in muonic deuterium is reviewed in anticipation of the results of a first measurement of several $\mathrm{2S-2P}$ transition…

Positronium is an ideal system for the research of the bound state QED. The hyperfine splitting of positronium (Ps-HFS: about 203 GHz) is sensitive to new physics beyond the Standard Model via a vacuum oscillation between an ortho-Ps and a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-21 T Suehara , A Miyazaki , A Ishida , T Namba , S Asai , T Kobayashi , H Saito , M Yoshida , T Idehara , I Ogawa , S Kobayashi , Y Urushizaki , S Sabchevski

Increasing accuracy of the theory and experiment of the $n$$=$$2$ $^3$P fine structure of helium has allowed for increasingly-precise tests of quantum electrodynamics (QED), determinations of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 F. Heydarizadmotlagh , T. D. G. Skinner , K. Kato , M. C. George , E. A. Hessels

A recent 15 parts-per-million (ppm) experiment on muonic hydrogen found a major discrepancy with QED and independent nuclear size determinations. Here we find a significant discrepancy in a different type of exotic atom, a medium-Z nucleus…

Relativistic and QED corrections were calculated for hyperfine splitting of the $2S_{1/2}$ ground state in $^{6,7}$Li atoms with an exact account for electronic correlations. The resulting theoretical predictions achieved such a precision…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki