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The presence of attractive interaction between fermions can lead to pairing and superfluidity in an optical lattice. The temperature needed to observe superfluidity is about a tenth of the tunneling energy in the optical lattice, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Viveka Nand Singh , Sanjoy Datta , Pinaki Majumdar

We show theoretically that thermomechanical effects in dye-doped nematic liquid crystals when illuminated by laser beams, can become important and lead to molecular reorientation at intensities substantially lower than that needed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Dmitry O. Krimer , Stefania Residori

A new regime in the interaction of a two-colour ($\omega$,$2\omega$) laser with a nanometre-scale foil is identified, resulting in the emission of extremely intense, isolated attosecond pulses - even in the case of multi-cycle lasers. For…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Y. X. Zhang , S. Rykovanov , Mingyuan Shi , C. L. Zhong , X. T. He , B. Qiao , M. Zepf

We experimentally investigate the Bragg reflection of light at one-dimensionally ordered atomic structures by using cold atoms trapped in a laser standing wave. By a fine tuning of the periodicity, we reach the regime of multiple reflection…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

The integration of cold atomic systems with optical nanofibres is an increasingly important experimental platform. Here, we report on the spectra observed during a strongly driven, single-frequency, two-photon excitation of cold rubidium…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Vandna Gokhroo , Fam Le Kien , Síle Nic Chormaic

Deterministic optical manipulation of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) in fluids has emerged as an experimental challenge in multimodal biological imaging. Designing and developing nano-optical trapping strategies to serve this purpose is an…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ashutosh Shukla , Sunny Tiwari , Ayan Majumder , Kasturi Saha , G V Pavan Kumar

The pronounced light-matter interactions in photonic crystals make them interesting as opto-fludic "building blocks" for lab-on-a-chip applications. We show how conducting electrolytes cause dissipation and smearing of the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Simon Ejsing , Sanshui Xiao

The long-wavelength optical properties of a plasmonic crystal composed of gold nanorod particles have been studied. Because of the strong coupling between the incident light and vibrations of free electrons, bulk polariton excitation can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Cheng-ping Huang , Xiao-gang Yin , Qian-jin Wang , Huang Huang , Yong-yuan Zhu

We present experimental observations of atom-light interactions within tens of nanometers (down to 11~nm) of a sapphire surface. Using photon counting we detect the fluorescence from of order one thousand Rb or Cs atoms, confined in a vapor…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 K. A. Whittaker , J. Keaveney , I. G. Hughes , A. Sargsyan , D. Sarkisyan , C. S. Adams

Optical near field has been generated by Laguarre-Gaussian doughnut beam on inner surface of "atom funnel". The resulting optical near field has been measured with the help of fiber probe and a consequent effect on cold atoms- released from…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Iftiquar , Haruhiko Ito , Akifumi Takamizawa , Motoichi Ohtsu

The problem of slowing down light by orders of magnitude has been extensively discussed in the literature. Such a possibility can be useful in a variety of optical and microwave applications. Many qualitatively different approaches have…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Figotin , I. Vitebskiy

We investigate theoretically the light reflectance of a graphene layer prepared on the top of one-dimensional Si/SiO2 photonic crystal (1DPC). It is shown that the visibility of the graphene layers is enhanced greatly when 1DPC is added,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kai Chang , J. T. Liu , N. Dai , J. B. Xia

With the optical kerr effect, the conventional photonic crystal can be turned into the function photonic crystal under the action of pump light. In the paper, we have designed the ultra-strong light source and laser with one-dimensional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Xiang-Yao Wu , Ben-Shan Wu , Si-Qi Zhang , Xiao-Jing Liu , Ji-Ping Liu , Qing Pan , Ji Ma , Xiao-Ru Zhang , Han Liu , Hong Li

We present a theoretical investigation of the polarization plane rotation at light transmission - Faraday effect, through one-dimensional multilayered magneto-photonic systems consisting of periodically distributed magnetic and dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Yuliya S. Dadoenkova , Nataliya N. Dadoenkova , Igor L. Lyubchanskii , Jarosław W. Kłos , Maciej Krawczyk

We report optical enhancement in polarization and dielectric constant near room temperature in Pb0.6Li0.2Bi0.2Zr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PLBZT) electro-ceramics; these are doubly substituted members of the most important commercial ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Hitesh Borkar , Vaibhav Rao , M Tomar , Vinay Gupta , J. F. Scott , Ashok Kumar

The nonlinear optical properties of a plasma due to the relativistic electron motion in an intense laser field are of fundamental importance for current research and the generation of brilliant laser-driven sources of particles and…

Non-invasive optical manipulation of particles has emerged as a powerful and versatile tool for biological study and nanotechnology. In particular, trapping and rotation of cells, cell nuclei and sub-micron particles enables unique…

Photonic crystals have great potential for use as laser-driven accelerator structures. A photonic crystal is a dielectric structure arranged in a periodic geometry. Like a crystalline solid with its electronic band structure, the modes of a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Benjamin Cowan , Mehdi Javanmard , Robert H. Siemann

We discuss optical forces exerted on particles, either dielectric or metallic, near a subwavelength slit illuminated by a photonic nanojet. We compare those cases in which the Mie resonances are or are not excited. The configurations on…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. J. Valdivia-Valero , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

Through periodic index modulation, we create two different types of photonic structures in a heated rubidium vapor for controlled reflection, transmission and diffraction of light. The modulation is achieved through the use of the AC Stark…

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