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A uniform in space, oscillatory in time plasma equilibrium sustained by a time-dependent current density is analytically and numerically studied resorting to particle-in-cell simulations. The dispersion relation is derived from the Vlasov…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Fábio Cruz , Thomas Grismayer , Luis O. Silva

A kinetic equation describing the nonlinear evolution of intense electromagnetic pulses in electron-positron (e-p) plasmas is presented. The modulational instability is analyzed for a relativistically intense partially coherent pulse, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , B. Eliasson , P. K. Shukla

It is generally accepted that the ion acoustic (IA) wave in plasmas containing ions and electrons with the same temperature is of minor importance due to strong damping of the wave by hot resonant ions. In this work it will be shown that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Vranjes

Magneto-acoustic waves in partially ionized plasmas are damped due to elastic collisions between charged and neutral particles. Here, we use a linearized two-fluid model to describe the influence of this collisional interaction on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 David Martínez-Gómez

The low-frequency acoustic-like modes in a pair plasma (electron-positron or pair-ion) is studied by employing a kinetic theory model based on the Vlasov and Poisson's equation with emphasizing the Tsallis's nonextensive statistics. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 E. Saberian , A. Esfandyari-Kalejahi

We excite ion acoustic waves in ultracold neutral plasmas by imprinting density modulations during plasma creation. Laser-induced fluorescence is used to observe the density and velocity perturbations created by the waves. The effect of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 T. C. Killian , P. McQuillen , T. M. O'Neil , J. Castro

We study the ion response to an initial perturbation in a weakly ionized plasma with ion flow driven by a dc electric field. The analysis is made by extending the classical Landau work [J. Phys. (USSR) 10, 25 (1946)] to the ion kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Roman Kompaneets , Yuriy O. Tyshetskiy , Sergey V. Vladimirov

Several important mechanisms that explain the coherent pulsar radio emission rely on streaming (or beam) instabilities of the relativistic pair plasma in a pulsar magnetosphere. However, it is still not clear whether a streaming instability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Alina C. Manthei , Jan Benáček , Patricio A. Muñoz , Jörg Büchner

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

The collisionless expansion of spherical plasmas composed of cold ions and hot electrons is analyzed using a novel kinetic model, with special emphasis on the influence of the electron dynamics. Simple, general laws are found, relating the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Peano , F. Peinetti , R. Mulas , G. Coppa , L. O. Silva

A nonmodal kinetic theory of the stability of the two-dimensional compressed-sheared mesoscale plasma flows, generated by the radially inhomogeneous electrostatic ion cyclotron parametric microturbulence in the pedestal plasma with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 V. S. Mikhailenko , V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Relativistic electromagnetic plasma waves are described by a dynamical equation that can be solved not only in terms of plane waves, but for several different accelerating wavepacket solutions. Depending on the spatial and temporal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Felipe A. Asenjo

A linear theory of dust acoustic (DA) and dust ion-acoustic (DIA) waves in a self-gravitating collisional dusty plasma contaminated by variable-charge impurities is presented for a self-consistent closed system. The ion-drag force arising…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amar P Misra , K. Roy Chowdhury , A. Roy Chowdhury

Detailed deterministic derivation of the kinetic equations for the relativistic plasmas is given. Focus is made on the dynamic of one-coordinate distribution functions of various tensor dimensions, but the closed set of kinetic equations is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Pavel A. Andreev

Using a perturbative approach, an evolution equation for the space charge density, correct up to the third order, is deduced for arbitrary initial density profiles of the electron and ion fluids in a cold nonrelativistic plasma. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena

Electrostatic Gravitational or Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability in an inhomogeneous magnetized multi-ions plasma with some fraction of quantum mechanical electrons. The effect of Bohm potential, temperature degeneracy and magnetic field are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 A. Mushtaq , Sajad Ali , Zahida Ehsan

The spectrum of electromagnetic waves propagating in a strongly coupled magnetized fully ionized hydrogen plasma is found. The ion motion and damping being neglected, the influence of the Coulomb coupling on the electromagnetic spectrum is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. M. Tkachenko , J. Ortner , V. M. Rylyuk

The growth rate of the filamentation instability triggered when a diluted cold electron beam passes through a cold plasma is evaluated using the quantum hydrodynamic equations. Compared with a cold fluid model, quantum effects reduce both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bret

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. Extending our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Bonitz , Th. Bornath , D. Kremp , M. Schlanges , W. D. Kraeft

A model for ICRH induced flows in the presence of a strong magnetic field is presented. These flows are the finite temperature counterpart of flows existing in cold plasmas described e.g. in [D. Van Eester et al., Plasma Phys. Control.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Dirk Van Eester , Kristel Crombé , Yevgen Kazakov