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In this paper, we establish universal approximation theorems for neural networks applied to general nonlinear ill-posed operator equations. In addition to the approximation error, the measurement error is also taken into account in our…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Lan Wang , Qiao Zhu , Bangti Jin , Ye Zhang

This paper is concerned with a novel regularisation technique for solving linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces from data that is corrupted by white noise. We combine convex penalty functionals with extreme-value statistics…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-03 Klaus Frick , Philipp Marnitz , Axel Munk

Recently, the stochastic asymptotical regularization (SAR) has been developed in (\emph{Inverse Problems}, 39: 015007, 2023) for the uncertainty quantification of the stable approximate solution of linear ill-posed inverse problems. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-27 Haie Long , Ye Zhang

Analysis sparsity is a common prior in inverse problem or machine learning including special cases such as Total Variation regularization, Edge Lasso and Fused Lasso. We study the geometry of the solution set (a polyhedron) of the analysis…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-14 Xavier Dupuis , Samuel Vaiter

For solving linear ill-posed problems regularization methods are required when the right hand side is with some noise. In the present paper regularized solutions are obtained by implicit iteration methods in Hilbert scales. % By exploiting…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Qinian Jin , Ulrich Tautenhahn

In this paper we study the linearized inverse problem associated with imaging of reflection seismic data. We introduce an inverse scattering transform derived from reverse-time migration (RTM). In the process, the explicit evaluation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-24 Tim J. P. M. Op 't Root , Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

In electrical impedance tomography, we aim to solve the conductivity within a target body through electrical measurements made on the surface of the target. This inverse conductivity problem is severely ill-posed, especially in real…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-24 Jyrki Jauhiainen , Aku Seppänen , Tuomo Valkonen

Tomography can be used to reveal internal properties of a 3D object using any penetrating wave. Advanced tomographic imaging techniques, however, are vulnerable to both systematic and random errors associated with the experimental…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Anthony P. Austin , Zichao Wendy Di , Sven Leyffer , Stefan M. Wild

In this paper we consider ill-posed inverse problems, both linear and nonlinear, by a heavy ball method in which a strongly convex regularization function is incorporated to detect the feature of the sought solution. We develop ideas on how…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Qinian Jin , Qin Huang

We propose an unsupervised approach for learning end-to-end reconstruction operators for ill-posed inverse problems. The proposed method combines the classical variational framework with iterative unrolling, which essentially seeks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Subhadip Mukherjee , Marcello Carioni , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We consider optimal design of PDE-based Bayesian linear inverse problems with infinite-dimensional parameters. We focus on the A-optimal design criterion, defined as the average posterior variance and quantified by the trace of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Elizabeth Herman , Alen Alexanderian , Arvind K. Saibaba

Conventional algorithms for sparse signal recovery and sparse representation rely on $l_1$-norm regularized variational methods. However, when applied to the reconstruction of $\textit{sparse images}$, i.e., images where only a few pixels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Sohil Shah , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

We propose a formulation of full-wavefield inversion (FWI) as a constrained optimization problem, and describe a computationally efficient technique for solving constrained full-wavefield inversion (CFWI). The technique is based on using a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Musa Maharramov , Biondo Biondi

In this paper we utilise new methods of Calculus of Variations in $L^\infty$ to provide a regularisation strategy to the ill-posed inverse problem of identifying the source of a non-homogeneous linear elliptic equation, satisfying Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-17 Nikos Katzourakis

In tomographic reconstruction, the goal is to reconstruct an unknown object from a collection of line integrals. Given a complete sampling of such line integrals for various angles and directions, explicit inverse formulas exist to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-18 Tristan van Leeuwen , Simon Maretzke , K. Joost Batenburg

A general stochastic algorithm for solving mixed linear and nonlinear problems was introduced in [11]. We show in this paper how it can be used to solve the fault inverse problem, where a planar fault in elastic half-space and a slip on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Darko Volkov

There has been a growing interest in the use of data-driven regularizers to solve inverse problems associated with computational imaging systems. The convolutional sparse representation model has recently gained attention, driven by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-25 Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Brendt Wohlberg

We study the qualitative properties of optimal regularisation parameters in variational models for image restoration. The parameters are solutions of bilevel optimisation problems with the image restoration problem as constraint. A general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 Juan Carlos De Los Reyes , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Tuomo Valkonen

In this work we develop and analyze an adaptive finite element method for efficiently solving electrical impedance tomography -- a severely ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem for recovering the conductivity from boundary voltage…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-16 Bangti Jin , Yifeng Xu , Jun Zou

In many applications and physical phenomena, bivariate signals are polarized, i.e. they trace an elliptical trajectory over time when viewed in the 2D planes of their two components. The smooth evolution of this elliptical trajectory,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Yusuf Yigit Pilavci , Pierre Palud , Julien Flamant , Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Jérémie Boulanger , Pierre Chainais