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The metriplectic formalism is useful for describing complete dynamical systems which conserve energy and produce entropy. This creates challenges for model reduction, as the elimination of high-frequency information will generally not…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-28 Anthony Gruber , Max Gunzburger , Lili Ju , Zhu Wang

A new concept, called balanced estimator of diffusion entropy, is proposed to detect scalings in short time series. The effectiveness of the method is verified by means of a large number of artificial fractional Brownian motions. It is used…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-11-15 Jingzhao Qi , Huijie Yang

We address the problem of detecting non-stationary effects in time series (in particular fractal time series) by means of the Diffusion Entropy Method (DEM). This means that the experimental sequence under study, of size $N$, is explored…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 P. Allegrini , P. Grigolini , P. Hamilton , L. Palatella , G. Raffaelli , M. Virgilio

Whether a system is to be considered complex or not depends on how one searches for correlations. We propose a general scheme for calculation of entropies in lattice systems that has high flexibility in how correlations are successively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Torbjørn Helvik , Kristian Lindgren

The statistical inference of stochastic block models as emerged as a mathematicaly principled method for identifying communities inside networks. Its objective is to find the node partition and the block-to-block adjacency matrix of maximum…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Louis Duvivier , Rémy Cazabet , Céline Robardet

Symbolic transfer entropy is a powerful non-parametric tool to detect lead-lag between time series. Because a closed expression of the distribution of Transfer Entropy is not known for finite-size samples, statistical testing is often…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-06-22 Christian Bongiorno , Damien Challet

The ordinal approach to evaluate time series due to innovative works of Bandt and Pompe has increasingly established itself among other techniques of nonlinear time series analysis. In this paper, we summarize and generalize the theory of…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-19 Karsten Keller , Sergiy Maksymenko , Inga Stolz

We extract the complex frequency of the lowest quasi-normal mode from the holographically computed entropy density near thermodynamic equilibrium. The system consists of a purely thermal Supersymmetric Yang-Mills N=4 plasma in homogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 L. Araque , W. Barreto

This study investigates entropy's potential for analyzing scientific research patterns across disciplines. Originating from thermodynamics, entropy now measures uncertainty and diversity in information systems. We examine Shannon Entropy,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Yujie Shi , Alex Jie Yang , Sanhong Deng

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Mixtures of Hidden Markov Models (MHMMs) are frequently used for clustering of sequential data. An important aspect of MHMMs, as of any clustering approach, is that they can be interpretable, allowing for novel insights to be gained from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Negar Safinianaini , Henrik Boström

Shannon Entropy is the preeminent tool for measuring the level of uncertainty (and conversely, information content) in a random variable. In the field of communications, entropy can be used to express the information content of given…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Bill Kay , Audun Myers , Thad Boydston , Emily Ellwein , Cameron Mackenzie , Iliana Alvarez , Erik Lentz

Generating samples from limited information is a fundamental problem across scientific domains. Classical maximum entropy methods provide principled uncertainty quantification from moment constraints but require sampling via MCMC or…

We study the complexity of the stock market by constructing $\epsilon$-machines of Standard and Poor's 500 index from February 1983 to April 2006 and by measuring the statistical complexities. It is found that both the statistical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Joongwoo Brian Park , Jeong Won Lee , Jae-Suk Yang , Hang-Hyun Jo , Hie-Tae Moon

We show an analysis of multi-dimensional time series via entropy and statistical linguistic techniques. We define three markers encoding the behavior of the series, after it has been translated into a multi-dimensional symbolic sequence.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Marco Franciosi , Giulia Menconi

To quantify degree of spatial inhomogeneity for multiphase materials we adapt the entropic descriptor (ED) of a pillar model developed to greyscale images. To uncover the contribution of each phase we introduce the suitable 'phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Fraczek , R. Piasecki

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

The maximum entropy technique (MENT) is used to determine the distribution functions of physical values. MENT naturally combines required maximum entropy, the properties of a system and connection conditions in the form of restrictions…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Z. Belashev , M. K. Suleymanov

Quantifying the complexity and irregularity of time series data is a primary pursuit across various data-scientific disciplines. Sample entropy (SampEn) is a widely adopted metric for this purpose, but its reliability is sensitive to the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Zachary Blanks , Donald E. Brown

In our previous studies we have investigated the structural complexity of time series describing stock returns on New York's and Warsaw's stock exchanges, by employing two estimators of Shannon's entropy rate based on Lempel-Ziv and Context…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-19 Paweł Fiedor