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Conventional speaker localization algorithms, based merely on the received microphone signals, are often sensitive to adverse conditions, such as: high reverberation or low signal to noise ratio (SNR). In some scenarios, e.g. in meeting…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein , Ronen Talmon , Sharon Gannot

The detection and classification of microplastics in water remain a significant challenge due to their diverse properties and the limitations of traditional optical methods. Standard spectroscopic techniques often suffer from the strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Leonard Saur , Marc von Pawlowski , Ulrich Gengenbach , Ingo Sieber , Hossein Shirali , Lorenz Wührl , Xiangyu Weng , Rainer Kiko , Christian Pylatiuk

Inverse problems, which involve estimating parameters from incomplete or noisy observations, arise in various fields such as medical imaging, geophysics, and signal processing. These problems are often ill-posed, requiring regularization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Shadab Ahamed , Eldad Haber

High intensity focused ultrasound is a non-invasive method for treatment of diseased tissue that uses a beam of ultrasound to generate heat within a small volume. A common challenge in application of this technique is that heterogeneity of…

The underwater acoustic signals separation is a key technique for the underwater communications. The existing methods are mostly model-based, and could not accurately characterise the practical underwater acoustic communication environment.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-10 Jie Chen , Chang Liu , Jiawu Xie , Jie An , Nan Huang

SWinvert is a workflow developed at The University of Texas at Austin for the inversion of surface wave dispersion data. SWinvert encourages analysts to investigate inversion uncertainty and non-uniqueness in shear wave velocity (Vs) by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox

A magnetoelectric surface acoustic wave (MESAW) type device based on piezoelectric/magnetostrictive heterostructure was proposed to use as weak magnetic field sensor. Unlike conventional magnetoelectric bulk laminates or film stacks…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Liang Huang , Dandan Wen , Zhiyong Zhong , Huaiwu Zhang , Feiming Bai

This paper presents a Bayesian estimation method for the passive localization of an acoustic source in shallow water. Our probabilistic focalization approach estimates the time-varying source location by associating direction of arrival…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Florian Meyer , Kay L. Gemba

Field and laboratory measurements of suspended sediments over wave ripples show, for time-averaged concentration profiles in semi-log plots, a contrast between upward convex profiles for fine sand and upward concave profiles for coarse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Rafik Absi

The current work covers the evaluation of ultrasonic and electromagnetic (EM) techniques applied to temperature measurement and flow characterization for Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS). We have evaluated both ultrasonic techniques and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-02 K. Wang , H. T. Chien , S. Liao , L. P. Yuan , S. H. Sheen , S. Bakhtiari , A. C. Raptis

There is a significant need for precise and reliable forecasting of the far-field noise emanating from shipping vessels. Conventional full-order models based on the Navier-Stokes equations are unsuitable, and sophisticated model reduction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Indu Kant Deo , Akash Venkateshwaran , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Monitoring the rock-physics properties of the subsurface is of great importance for reservoir management. For either oil and gas applications or CO2 storage, seismic data are a valuable source of information for tracking changes in elastic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Amir Mardan , Bernard Giroux , Gabriel Fabien-Ouellet , Mohammad Reza Saberi

This study presents an experimental investigation of the recently established generalized linear sampling method (GLSM) for non-destructive evaluation of damage in elastic materials. To this end, ultrasonic shear waves are generated in a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Hao Yue

On-chip technology based on acoustic waves is a strong asset in modern telecommunication with the prospects of becoming a cornerstone of next-generation devices. In this context, mapping and manipulating acoustic waves through coherent…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Pitanti , Alessandro , Yuan , Mingyun , Zanotto , Simone , Santos , Paulo V

This paper introduces WaveGrad, a conditional model for waveform generation which estimates gradients of the data density. The model is built on prior work on score matching and diffusion probabilistic models. It starts from a Gaussian…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-12 Nanxin Chen , Yu Zhang , Heiga Zen , Ron J. Weiss , Mohammad Norouzi , William Chan

We investigate the acoustic detection method of 10^18-20 eV neutrinos in a Mediterranean Sea environment. The acoustic signal is re-evaluated according to dedicated cascade simulations and a complex phase dependant absorption model, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Niess , V. Bertin

This investigation is concerned with the 2D acoustic scattering problem of a plane wave propagating in a non-lossy fluid host and soliciting a linear, isotropic, macroscopically-homogeneous, lossy, flat-plane layer in which the mass density…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Armand Wirgin

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) are fast emerging sensors in the field of Earth Observation. It is a remote sensing technology that utilizes laser beams to measure distances and create detailed three-dimensional representations of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Saad Ahmed Jamal

The use of seismic waves to explore the subsurface underlying the ground is a widely used method in the oil industry, since different kinds of the rocks and mediums have different reflection rate of the seismic waves, so the amplitude of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuyang Wang

The acoustic glitches' signature present in solar-like stars holds invaluable information. Indeed, it is caused by a sharp variation in the sound speed, therefore carrying localised information. One such glitch is the helium glitch caused…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Martin Farnir , Angelo Valentino , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Anne-Marie Broomhall