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The length of the solar activity cycle fluctuates considerably. The temporal evolution of the corresponding cycle phase, that is, the deviation of the epochs of activity minima or maxima from strict periodicity, provides relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 E. Weisshaar , R. H. Cameron , M. Schüssler

We investigate possible reasons for the absence of historical records of the supernova of 1054 in Europe. At the same time, we search for the new evidences as well. We establish that the previously acclaimed 'Arabic' records from ibn Butlan…

We present a reanalysis of five transit and eight eclipse observations of the ultra-short period super-Earth 55 Cancri e observed using the Spitzer Space Telescope during 2011-2013. We use pixel-level decorrelation to derive accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Patrick Tamburo , Avi Mandell , Drake Deming , Emily Garhart

Historical records of total solar eclipses provide vital information for computing the rotation of the Earth and understanding its long-term variations by providing data from the time before the modern measurements. While eclipses recorded…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Hisashi Hayakawa , Misturu Sôma , J. Hutch Kinsman

Detailed models of the solar cycle require information about the starting time and rise time as well as the shape and amplitude of the cycle. However, none of these models includes a discussion of the variations in the length of the cycle,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael L. Rogers , Mercedes T. Richards , Donald St. P. Richards

The eclipses in binary stars give precise information of orbital period changes. Goodricke discovered the 2.867 days period in the eclipses of Algol in the year 1783. The irregular orbital period changes of this longest known eclipsing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. Jetsu , S. Porceddu , J. Lyytinen , P. Kajatkari , J. Lehtinen , T. Markkanen , J. Toivari-Viitala

The relationship between cosmic ray intensity decreases and solar events is still an open field of space research. In this work a complete study of solar events occurred from January 2003 to December 2005, is considered. This three-years…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-09-30 A. Papaioannou , P. Makrantoni , H. Mavromichalaki

The intense activity of cratering on the Moon and in the inner regions of the solar system was accomplished during the first 10^9 years [1]. Occasionally, some impact events occur even nowadays. In Section 1, we treat, from a historical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Imponente , Costantino Sigismondi

In early 2011, the discovery of two planets moving on surprisingly extreme orbits around the eclipsing polar cataclysmic variable system HU Aquraii was announced based on variations in the timing of mutual eclipses between the two central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Jonathan Horner , Robert A Wittenmyer , Jonathan P Marshall , Chris G Tinney , Oliver W Butters

We report a transit timing study of the transiting exoplanetary system HD 189733. In total we observed ten transits in 2006 and 2008 with the 2.6-m Nordic Optical Telescope, and two transits in 2007 with the 4.2-m William Herschel…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Hrudková , I. Skillen , C. R. Benn , N. P. Gibson , D. Pollacco , D. Nesvorný , T. Augusteijn , S. M. Tulloch , Y. C. Joshi

We conducted a search for very short-period transiting objects in the publicly available Kepler dataset. Our preliminary survey has revealed four planetary candidates, all with orbital periods less than twelve hours. We have analyzed the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Brian Jackson , Christopher C. Stark , Elisabeth R. Adams , John Chambers , Drake Deming

A rare eclipse of the mysterious object Epsilon Aurigae will occur in 2009-2011. We report an updated single-lined spectroscopic solution for the orbit of the primary star based on 20 years of monitoring at the CfA, combined with historical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert P. Stefanik , Guillermo Torres , Justin Lovegrove , Vivian E. Pera , David W. Latham , Joseph Zajac , Tsevi Mazeh

The study examines the palaeoclimatic background and the regional manifestations of the Medieval Climate Anomaly in the Eastern Mediterranean, with a focus on the Byzantine Empire, but also including neighbouring polities. It explores the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Johannes Preiser-Kapeller

The darkness of the umbra of the lunar eclipse of August 7 2017 corresponded to the predictions of A. Danjon for the Sun at its minimum. It appeared partial at moonrise in Rome similarly to the one of April 3, 33 AD in Jerusalem, supposed…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Costantino Sigismondi

We review the recurrence intervals as a function of ground motion amplitude at several terrestrial locations, and make the first interplanetary comparison with measurements on the Moon, Mars, Venus and Titan. This empirical approach gives…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ralph Lorenz , Mark Panning

One popular view of Venus' climate history describes a world that has spent much of its life with surface liquid water, plate tectonics, and a stable temperate climate. Part of the basis for this optimistic scenario is the high deuterium to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 M. J. Way , Anthony , D. Del Genio

Critical views are presented on some nucleo-cosmochronological questions. Progress has been made recently in the development of the 187Re-187Os cosmochronometry. From this, there is good hope for this clock to become of the highest quality…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Arnould , S. Goriely

In our previous analysis of the eclipse timing variation patterns of eclipsing binaries located in and near the Northern Continuous Viewing Zone (NCVZ) of the TESS space telescope, 135 hierarchical triple star candidates were found. Now,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 T. Borkovits , T. Mitnyan , D. R. Czavalinga , S. A. Rappaport

The purpose of this note is to explain what is "analytical history", a modular and testable analysis of historical events introduced in a book published in 2002 (Roehner and Syme 2002). Broadly speaking, it is a comparative methodology for…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Bertrand M. Roehner

We searched for circumbinary planets orbiting NY Vir in historical eclipse times including our long-term CCD data. Sixty-eight times of minimum light with accuracies better than 10 s were used for the ephemeris computations. The best fit to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jae Woo Lee , Tobias Cornelius Hinse , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Wonyong Han