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During and after recombination, in addition to Thomson scattering with free electrons, photons also coupled to neutral hydrogen and helium atoms through Rayleigh scattering. This coupling influences both CMB anisotropies and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Elham Alipour , Kris Sigurdson , Christopher M. Hirata

This work focuses on determining the coefficient of thermal diffusivity in a one-dimensional heat transfer process along a homogeneous and isotropic bar, embedded in a moving fluid with heat generation. A first type (Dirichlet) condition is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Guillermo Federico Umbricht , Diana Rubio

The dynamic structure factor of a simple relativistic fluid is calculated. The coupling of acceleration with the heat flux present in Eckart's version of irreversible relativistic thermodynamics is examined using the Rayleigh-Brillouin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

We study C70 fullerene matter waves in a Talbot-Lau interferometer as a function of their temperature. While the ideal fringe visibility is observed at moderate molecular temperatures, we find a gradual degradation of the interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Hornberger , Lucia Hackermueller , Markus Arndt

The bad metallic phase with resistivity above the Mott-Ioffe-Regel limit, which appears also in cuprate superconductors, was recently understood by cold atom and computer simulations of the Hubbard model via charge susceptibility and charge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Jure Kokalj

The recently released spacecraft potential measured by the RPW instrument on-board Solar Orbiter has been used to estimate the solar wind electron density in the inner heliosphere. Solar-wind electron density measured during June 2020 has…

Using a conventional BCS -- Fermi liquid model we calculate the c-axis optical reflectivity of the layered high temperature cuprate superconductors by obtaining the finite temperature dynamical dielectric function in a microscopic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Interstellar ices are largely composed of frozen water. It is important to derive fundamental parameters for H$_2$O ice such as absorption and scattering opacities for which accurate complex refractive indexes are needed. The primary goal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-20 W. R. M. Rocha , M. G. Rachid , M. K. McClure , J. He , H. Linnartz

To create self-controlled radiation photonics systems, it is necessary to have complete information about the nonlinear properties of the materials used. In this paper, the vibrational mechanism of the giant low-inertia cubic nonlinearity…

The goal of this note is to provide a theoretical explanation for the saturation of the drag coefficient in strong wind conditions. The hydrodynamic model under consideration takes into account the important effects of airborne droplets of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Michael Stiassnie , David Andrade

The main objective of this article is to study the effect of the moisture on the planetary scale atmospheric circulation over the tropics. The modeling we adopt is the Boussinesq equations coupled with a diffusive equation of humidity and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Chang-Shou Lin , Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

Condensation and sublimation of water vapors (and CO2, CH4, N2O vapors also) in the Earth atmosphere must be accompanied by emission of latent heats on characteristic frequencies marked in absorption spectra. Calculated wave lengths…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Mark E. Perel'man

We experimentally investigate the effect of salinity and atmospheric humidity on the drainage and lifetime of thin liquid films motivated by conditions relevant to air-sea exchanges. We show that the drainage is independent of humidity and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Tristan Aurégan , Luc Deike

Measurements of the optical turbulence profile above Siding Spring Observatory were conducted during 2005 and 2006. This effort was largely motivated by the need to predict the statistical performance of adaptive optics at Siding Spring.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Goodwin , Charles Jenkins , Andrew Lambert

The main aim of this submission is to investigate the effects of some parameters like wave number, shear velocity, magnetic field and temperature for the growth rate of the magnetized Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) with incessant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Huseyin Cavus , G. A. Hoshoudy

Here we propose an optical method that use phase data of a laser beam obtained from Shack-Hartmann sensor to estimate both inner and outer scales of turbulence. The method is based on the sequential analysis of normalized correlation…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. A. Kulikov , M. S. Andreeva , A. V. Koryabin , V. I. Shmalhausen

Atmospheric regions below a refractive boundary are hidden in limb observations. Refraction thus creates a gray continuum in the planet's transmission spectrum which can hide spectral features associated with sources of atmospheric opacity.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yan Bétrémieux , Mark R. Swain

The Hilbert-Huang transform is applied to analyze single particle Lagrangian velocity data from numerical simulations of hydrodynamic turbulence. The velocity trajectory is described in terms of a set of intrinsic mode functions, C_{i}(t),…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Yongxiang Huang , Luca Biferale , Enrico Calzavarini , Chao Sun , Federico Toschi

In this study, we investigate the appeared complexity of two-phase flow (air-water) in a heterogeneous soil where the supposed porous media is non-deformable media which is under the time-dependent gas pressure. After obtaining of governing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Hamed . O. Ghaffari

Paper materials are natural composite materials and well-known to be hydrophilic unless chemical and mechanical processing treatments are undertaken. The relative humidity impacts the fiber elasticity, the fiber-fiber bonds and the failure…