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Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of collisionless magnetic reconnection are performed to study asymmetric reconnection in which an outflow is blocked by a hard wall while leaving sufficiently large room for the outflow of the opposite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 M. Oka , M. Fujimoto , T. K. M. Nakamura , I. Shinohara , K. -I. Nishikawa

Turbulence is ubiquitously observed in nearly collisionless heliospheric plasmas, including the solar wind and corona and the Earth's magnetosphere. Understanding the collisionless mechanisms responsible for the energy transfer from the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Tak Chu Li , Gregory G. Howes , Kristopher G. Klein , Yi-Hsin Liu , Jason M. TenBarge

Magnetic fields and magnetic materials have promising microfluidic applications. For example, magnetic micro-convection can enhance mixing considerably. However, previous studies have not explained increased effective diffusion during this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

Non-trivial, consistent interactions of a free, massless tensor field t_{\mu \nu |\alpha \beta} with the mixed symmetry of the Riemann tensor are studied in the following cases: self-couplings, cross-interactions with a Pauli-Fierz field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , E. M. Cioroianu , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu

We performed three-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations of magnetic reconnection with multiple magnetic null points. Magnetic field energy conversion into kinetic energy was about five times higher than in traditional Harris sheet…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Vyacheslav Olshevsky , Giovanni Lapenta , Stefano Markidis

We study the system of interacting axions and magnetic fields in the early universe after the quantum chromodynamics phase transition, when axions acquire masses. Both axions and magnetic fields are supposed to be spatially inhomogeneous.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Maxim Dvornikov

Alongside magnetic reconnection, turbulence is another fundamental nonlinear plasma phenomenon that plays a key role in energy transport and conversion in space and astrophysical plasmas. From a numerical, theoretical, and observational…

The head-on collision between electrostatic shocks is studied via multi-dimensional Particle-In-Cell simulations. It is found that the shock velocities drop significantly and a strong magnetic field is generated after the interaction. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 E. Boella , K. Schoeffler , N. Shukla , G. Lapenta , R. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

A new path for the generation of a sub-ion scale cascade in collisionless plasma turbulence, triggered by magnetic reconnection, is uncovered by means of high-resolution two-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations employing two complementary…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 L. Franci , S. S. Cerri , F. Califano , S. Landi , E. Papini , A. Verdini , L. Matteini , F. Jenko , P. Hellinger

The lower solar atmosphere is an intrinsically multi-component and collisional environment with electron and proton collision frequencies in the range $10^{8}-10^{10}$ Hz, which may be considerably higher than the gyro-frequencies for both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 J. Vranjes , P. S. Krstic

The electrodynamics of a two-dimensional gas of massless fermions in graphene is studied by a collisionless hydrodynamic approach. A low-energy dispersion relation for the collective modes (plasmons) is derived both in the absence and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 R. Roldán , J. -N. Fuchs , M. O. Goerbig

Magnetic reconnection is a process that changes magnetic field topology in highly conducting fluids. Traditionally, magnetic reconnection was associated mostly with solar flares. In reality, the process must be ubiquitous as astrophysical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A Lazarian , G. Eyink , E. Vishniac , G. Kowal

We consider the Lagrangian density for a free Maxwell field, in which the electromagnetic field tensor minimally couples to the affine connection, in the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity. We derive the formulae for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Nikodem J. Poplawski

The prominence of nulls in reconnection theory is due to the expected singular current density and the indeterminacy of field-lines at a magnetic null. Electron inertia changes the implications of both features. Magnetic field lines are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Todd Elder , Allen H. Boozer

Collisionless shocks play an important role in space and astrophysical plasmas by irreversibly converting the energy of the incoming supersonic plasma flows into other forms, including plasma heat, particle acceleration, and electromagnetic…

A mechanism for explosive magnetic reconnection is investigated by analyzing the nonlinear evolution of a collisionless tearing mode in a two-fluid model that includes the effects of electron inertia and temperature. These effects…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Makoto Hirota , Yuji Hattori , Philip J. Morrison

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that is thought to play a key role in the production of nonthermal particles associated with explosive phenomena in space physics and astrophysics. Experiments at high-energy-density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Samuel Totorica , Masahiro Hoshino , Tom Abel , Frederico Fiuza

Previous studies of phase mixing of ion cyclotron (IC), Alfv\'enic, waves in the collisionless regime have established the generation of parallel electric field and hence acceleration of electrons in the regions of transverse density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 D. Tsiklauri , T. Haruki

We present new generation mechanisms of magnetic fields in supernova remnant shocks propagating to partially ionized plasmas in the early universe. Upstream plasmas are dissipated at the collisionless shock, but hydrogen atoms are not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Shuhei Kashiwamura , Yutaka Ohira

Magnetic reconnection is prevalent in magnetized plasmas in space and laboratories. Despite significant investigations on reconnection in electron-ion plasmas, studies of reconnection in magnetized plasmas with negatively charged dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Shu-Di Yang , Liang Wang , Chuanfei Dong