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We develop a formal analogy between configurational stresses in two distinct physical systems, and study the flows that they induce when the configurations of interest include topological de- fects. The two systems in question are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Christopher Conklin , Jorge Vinals , Oriol T. Valls

Mathematical modeling at the level of the full cardiovascular system requires the numerical approximation of solutions to a one-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic system describing flow in a single vessel. This model is often simulated by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Sebastian Acosta , Charles Puelz , Beatrice Riviere , Daniel J. Penny , Craig G. Rusin

Motivated by problems arising in tear film dynamics, we present a model for the extensional flow of thin sheets of nematic liquid crystal. The rod-like molecules of these substances impart an elastic contribution to its response. We rescale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 M. J. Taranchuk , L. J. Cummings , T. A. Driscoll , R. J. Braun

A general phenomenological reaction-diffusion model for flow-induced phase transitions in complex fluids is presented. The model consists of an equation of motion for a nonconserved composition variable, coupled to a Newtonian stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Goveas , P. D. Olmsted

Using a minimal hydrodynamic model, we theoretically and computationally study active gels in straight and annular two-dimensional channels subject to an externally imposed shear. The gels are isotropic in the absence of externally- or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Wan Luo , Aparna Baskaran , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

Harmonic oscillations of the walls of a turbulent plane channel flow are studied by direct numerical simulations to improve our understanding of the physical mechanism for skin-friction drag reduction. The simulations are carried out at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Pierre Ricco , Claudio Ottonelli , Yosuke Hasegawa , Maurizio Quadrio

We derive the transient-time correlation function (TTCF) expression for the computation of phase variables of inhomogenous confined atomistic fluids undergoing boundary-driven planar shear (Couette) flow at constant pressure. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Luca Maffioli , Edward R. Smith , James P. Ewen , Peter J. Daivis , Daniele Dini , B. D. Todd

Pulmonary hypertension is a cardiovascular disorder manifested by elevated arterial blood pressure together with vessel wall stiffening and thickening due to alterations in collagen, elastin and smooth muscle cells. Hypoxia-induced (type 3)…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-02-28 Mansoor A. Haider , Katherine J. Pearce , Naomi C. Chesler , Nicholas A. Hill , Mette S. Olufsen

The rheology of suspensions showing discontinuous shear thickening (DST) is well documented in conventional rheometer with rotating tools, but their study in capillary flow is still lacking. We present results obtained in a homemade…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Georges Bossis , Yan Grasselli , Olga Volkova

We study the rheological properties of a granular suspension subject to constant shear stress by constant volume molecular dynamics simulations. We derive the system `flow diagram' in the volume fraction/stress plane $(\phi,F)$: at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-28 Denis S. Grebenkov , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

Background and Objective: This study aims to evaluate the dynamic effect of non-Newtonian cerebral arterial circulation on electrical conductivity distribution (ECD) in a realistic multi-compartment head model. It addresses the importance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-31 Maryam Samavaki , Arash Zarrin Nia , Santtu Söderholm , Sampsa Pursiainen

Establishing patient-specific finite element analysis (FEA) models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of double stenosed artery models involves time and effort, restricting physicians' ability to respond quickly in time-critical medical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Ishat Raihan Jamil , Mayeesha Humaira

Landau's theory of phase transitions is adapted to treat independently relaxing regions in complex systems using nanothermodynamics. The order parameter we use governs the thermal fluctuations, not a specific static structure. We find that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Reza H. Javaheri , Ralph V. Chamberlin

This paper presents a new data-driven non-intrusive reduced-order model(NIROM) that outperforms the traditional Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reducedorder model. This is achieved by using Auto-Encoder(AE) and attention-based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 R. Fu , D. Xiao , I. M. Navon , C. Wang

In this study, palpating and rolling arteries with different physical properties and tactile distinction of them from each other, using finite element method, are presented. Five models have been created: healthy artery containing blood,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Ali Abouei Mehrizi , Siamak Najarian , Roozbeh Khodambashi , Salman Dehkhoda

Dense suspensions of hard particles in a Newtonian liquid can be jammed by shear when the applied stress exceeds a certain threshold. However, this jamming transition from a fluid into a solidified state cannot be probed with conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Endao Han , Nicole M. James , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Hemodynamics in the aorta from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant cardiovascular diseases. Coupling the three-element Windkessel model with the patient-specific CFD simulation to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Zongze Li , Wenbin Mao

Active polar fluids exhibit spontaneous flow when sufficient active stress is generated by internal molecular mechanisms. This is also referred to as an active Fr\'{e}edericksz transition. Experiments have revealed the existence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Abhinav Singh , Quentin Vagne , Frank Jülicher , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

In this study, we present a comprehensive numerical analysis of blood flow within human left ventricle models, with particular emphasis on optimizing simulation conditions to enhance the realism and computational efficiency of heart flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Eneko Lazpita , Andrea Mares , Pedro Quintero , Jesús Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

Coronary artery stenosis, characterized by the narrowing of the lumen, significantly affects blood flow and contributes to the progression of cardiovascular diseases. This study investigates the hemodynamics of coronary artery models with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Ayodele Oyejide , Oluwatosin Abodunrin , Ebenezer Ige , Adetokunbo Awonusi