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We perform the experimental demonstration of the method proposed in [Phys. Rev. A 91, 063615 (2015)] to extract the differential phase in dual atom interferometers. From a single magneto-optical trap, we generate two atomic sources,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 M. Langlois , R. Caldani , A. Trimeche , S. Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

We demonstrate a high data-rate light-pulse atom interferometer for measuring acceleration. The device is optimized to operate at rates between 50 Hz to 330 Hz with sensitivities of 0.57 {\mu}g/rtHz to 36.7 {\mu}g/rtHz, respectively. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Hayden J. McGuinness , Akash V. Rakholia , Grant W. Biedermann

We have developed an atom interferometer providing a full inertial base. This device uses two counter-propagating cold-atom clouds that are launched in strongly curved parabolic trajectories. Three single Raman beam pairs, pulsed in time,…

We focus on the fact that light-pulse atom interferometers measure the atoms' acceleration with only three data points per drop. As a result, the measured effect of the gravity gradient is systematically larger than the true one, an error…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi , Raffaello Pegna

Atom interferometers offer excellent sensitivity to gravitational and inertial signals but have limited dynamic range. We introduce a scheme that improves on this trade-off by a factor of 50 using composite fringes, obtained from sets of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Chen Avinadav , Dimitry Yankelev , Ofer Firstenberg , Nir Davidson

We discuss the possibility to enhance the sensitivity of optical interferometric devices by increasing its open area using an external field gradient that act differently on the two arms of the interfer-ometers. The use of combined electric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 D. Comparat

Quantum sensors based on atom interferometers are advancing both fundamental physics and practical applications, with higher sensitivity being a key requirement for these investigations. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a sensitivity…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Sotatsu Otabe , Naoki Kaku , Tomoya Sato , Martin Miranda , Takuya Kawasaki , Mikio Kozuma

An atom attached to a micrometer-scale wire that is vibrating at a frequency of 100 MHz and with displacement amplitude 1 nm experiences an acceleration magnitude 10^9 ms^-2, approaching the surface gravity of a neutron star. As one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 B. N. Katz , M. P. Blencowe , K. C. Schwab

We report the demonstration of a sensitive absolute gravity gradiometer based on light-pulse atom interference techniques. The gradiometer consists of two absolute accelerometers operated in a differential mode. We report a differential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. McGuirk , G. T. Foster , J. B. Fixler , M. J. Snadden , M. A. Kasevich

Clock interferometry refers to the coherent splitting of a clock into two different paths and recombining in a way that reveals the proper time difference between them. Unlike the comparison of two separate clocks, this approach allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Ilan Meltzer , Yoav Sagi

Despite being the dominant force of nature on large scales, gravity remains relatively elusive to experimental measurement. Many questions remain, such as its behavior at small scales or its role in phenomena ascribed to dark matter and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Cristian D. Panda , Matthew J. Tao , Miguel Ceja , Holger Müller

We present designs for the augmentation 'mirror' pulses of large-momentum-transfer atom interferometers that maintain their fidelity as the wavepacket momentum difference is increased. These bi-selective pulses, tailored using optimal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jack Saywell , Max Carey , Ilya Kuprov , Tim Freegarde

We present an atom interferometry technique in which the beamsplitter is split into two separate operations. A microwave pulse first creates a spin-state superposition, before optical adiabatic passage spatially separates the arms of that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Matt Jaffe , Victoria Xu , Philipp Haslinger , Holger Müller , Paul Hamilton

We consider the matterwave interferometric measurement of atomic velocities, which forms a building block for all matterwave inertial measurements. A theoretical analysis, addressing both the laboratory and atomic frames and accounting for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Max Carey , Mohammad Belal , Matthew Himsworth , James Bateman , Tim Freegarde

We have shown via explicit analysis as well as numerical simulation the design of two large angle interferometers employing two-photon pulses. The first one uses the technique of adiabatic following in a dark state to produce a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Shahriar , T. Zelevinsky , P. R. Hemmer

The utility of inertial sensors depends on resilience against real-world dynamics and noise. Atom interferometry offers a sensing technology with the advantage of good long-term stability, high sensitivity, and accuracy. High measurement…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Jonathan M. Kwolek , Sunil Upadhyay , Adam T. Black

We propose a new scheme for an improved determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G and evaluate it by numerical simulations. Cold atoms in free fall are probed by atom interferometry measurements to characterize the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 M. Jain , G. M. Tino , L. Cacciapuoti , G. Rosi

We present a novel atom interferometer configuration that combines large momentum transfer with the enhancement of an optical resonator for the purpose of measuring gravitational strain in the horizontal directions. Using Bragg diffraction…

Atom interferometers allow the measurement of the acceleration of freely falling atoms with respect to an experimental platform at rest on Earth's surface. Such experiments have been used to test the universality of free fall by comparing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Peter Wolf , Luc Blanchet , Christian J. Bordé , Serge Reynaud , Christophe Salomon , Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Light-pulse atom interferometers serve as tools for high-precision metrology and are targeting measurements of relativistic effects. This development is facilitated by extended interrogation times and large-momentum-transfer techniques…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Christian Niehof , Daniel Derr , Enno Giese