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We report precision spectroscopy of ionic-core transitions in alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms. We demonstrate high-resolution measurements of isotope shifts and hyperfine splitting of dipole transitions in ionic cores which have not been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Mitsuki Odahara , Shinsuke Haze

The probing of coherent lattice vibrations in solids has been conventionally carried out using time-resolved transient spectroscopy where only the relative oscillation amplitude can be obtained. Using time-resolved X-ray techniques,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Jicai Zhang , Ziwen Wang , Frank Lengers , Daniel Wigger , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn , Hans Jakob Wörner , Tran Trung Luu

We apply relativistic many-body methods to compute static differential polarizabilities for transitions inside the ground-state hyperfine manifolds of monovalent atoms and ions. Knowing this transition polarizability is required in a number…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , K. Beloy , A. Derevianko

We report a direct measurement of the $7s\ ^2S_{1/2}\rightarrow$ $7p\ ^2P_{3/2}$ electric dipole transition frequency in $^{226}$Ra$^{+}$. With a single laser-cooled radium ion we determine the transition frequency to be 785722.11(3) GHz by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 C. A. Holliman , M. Fan , A. Contractor , M. W. Straus , A. M. Jayich

Revolution frequency measurements of individual ions in storage rings require sophisticated timing detectors. One of common approaches for such detectors is the detection of secondary electrons released from a thin foil due to penetration…

We present a new probe of strongly coupled electroweak symmetry breaking at the 14 TeV LHC by measuring a phase shift in the event distribution as a function of the decay azimuthal angles in massive gauge boson scattering. A large phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Hitoshi Murayama , Vikram Rentala , Jing Shu

Fast beam collinear laser spectroscopy is the established method to investigate nuclear ground state properties such as the spin, the electromagnetic moments, and the charge radius of exotic nuclei. These are extracted with high precision…

Compared to other stable isotopes of $\rm{Yb}^+$, $^{173}\rm{Yb}^+$ has a richer hyperfine structure, which leads to more favorable clock transitions, spectroscopic techniques for probing new physics, and more sophisticated quantum…

Since the discovery of electrons, an accurate detection of electrical charges has been the dream of scientific community. Due to some remarkable advantages, micro/nano-electromechanical systems (M/NEMS) based resonators have been used to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Xuefeng Wang , Dong Pu , Ronghua Huan , Xueyong Wei , Weiqiu Zhu

High-precision two-photon Doppler-free frequency measurements have been performed on the CO A$^1\Pi$ - X$^1\Sigma^+$ fourth-positive system (2,0), (3,0), and (4,0) bands. Absolute frequencies of forty-three transitions, for rotational…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. L. Niu , F. Ramirez , E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs

The relevance of storage-ring electron-ion recombination experiments for astrophysics is outlined. In particular, the role of low-energy dielectronic-recombination resonances is discussed. A bibliographic compilation of electron-ion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 S. Schippers

Optical atomic clocks using highly-charged ions hold an intriguing promise of metrology at the 19th significant figure. Here we study transitions within the $4f^{12}$ ground-state electronic configuration of highly charged ions. We consider…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , A. Derevianko , V. V. Flambaum

We demonstrate a new method for the direct measurement of atomic dipole transition matrix elements based on techniques developed for quantum information purposes. The scheme consists of measuring dispersive and absorptive off-resonant…

This study addresses the effect of the magnetic hyperfine interaction on the relativistic H1s wave functions. These are used to calculate the electric, magnetic, and confinement force densities acting on the 1s electron. The magnetic field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 F. J. Himpsel

Universal sensing the motion of mechanical resonators with high precision and low back-action is of paramount importance in ultra-weak signal detection which plays a fundamental role in modern physics. Here we present a universal scheme…

We have performed calculations of the size of the frequency shift induced by a static electric field on the clock transition frequencies of the hyperfine splitting in Yb+, Rb, Cs, Ba+, and Hg+. The calculations are used to find the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. J. Angstmann , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Recent progress in the spectroscopy of antiprotonic helium has allowed for measuring the separation between components of the hyperfine structure (HFS) of the (37,35) metastable states with an accuracy of 300 MHz, equivalent to a relative…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitar Bakalov , Eberhard Widmann

A new method for examining the possible space-time variation of the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) is proposed. The technique uses a relatively simple measurement with an optical resonator to compare atom-stabilized optical frequency…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson

Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) is key for understanding many properties of materials such as superconductivity and electric resistivity. Although first principles density-functional-theory (DFT) based EPC calculations are used widely, their…

We propose a novel type of precision laser spectrometer for trapped, highly charged ions nearly at rest. It consists of a cylindrical open-endcap Penning trap in which an externally produced bunch of highly charged ions can be confined and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Vogel , D. F. A. Winters , D. M. Segal , R. C. Thompson