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We present a short review of the present status of the problem of neutrino masses and mixing including a survey of theoretical motivations and models, experimental searches and implications of recently appeared solar and atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan

The question of neutrino mass is one of the major riddles in particle physics. Recently, strong evidence that neutrinos have nonzero masses has been found. While tiny, these masses could be large enough to contribute significantly to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Peter Fisher , Boris Kayser , Kevin S. McFarland

I review a number of the open questions about neutrino properties, critique recent hints of neutrino mass, and discuss one recently proposed neutrino mass matrix to illustrate the direction in which we may be headed. I also present one…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. C. Haxton

Neutrino masses are clear evidence for physics beyond the standard model and much more remains to be understood about the neutrino sector. We highlight some of the outstanding questions and research opportunities in neutrino theory. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Andre de Gouvea , Alexander Friedland , Patrick Huber , Irina Mocioiu

We consider a class of theories in which neutrino masses depend significantly on environment, as a result of interactions with the dark sector. Such theories of mass varying neutrinos (MaVaNs) were recently introduced to explain the origin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

Comparison of properties of quark and leptons as well as understanding their similarities and differences is one of the milestones on the way to underlying physics. Several observations, if not accidental, can strongly affect the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Yu. Smirnov

We argue that in at least a portion of the history of the universe the relic background neutrinos are spatially-extended, coherent superpositions of mass states. We show that an appropriate quantum mechanical treatment affects the neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto

The negative mass squared problem of the recent neutrino experiments from the five major institutions prompts us to speculate that, after all, neutrinos may be tachyons. There are number of reasons to believe that this could be the case.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eue Jin Jeong

The hypothesis of the new stable heavy hadrons existence is proposed which follows from Cosmic rays physics indirect data. It is shown that the hypothesis does not contradict Cosmochemical data, Cosmological test and the restrictions on New…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Yuriy Bazhutov , Grigoriy Vereshkov , Vladimir Kuksa

We review some aspects of neutrino physics and CP violation both in the quark and lepton sectors.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo

Stable neutrino and U quark of 4th generation are excluded neither by experimental data, nor by astrophysical constraints. Moreover, excess of stable $\bar U$ quarks in the Universe can lead to an exciting composite nuclear-interacting form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 K. Belotsky , M. Khlopov , K. Shibaev

After the recent experimental results on neutrino oscillations, some shape starts to emerge from the puzzle. However, the situation is still far from being clarified. First of all, accommodating all experimental results in a single and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Campanelli

We present an overview of the current status of neutrino oscillation studies at atmospheric neutrino experiments. While the current data gives some tentalising hints regarding the neutrino mass hierarchy, octant of $\theta_{23}$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Sandhya Choubey

We explore the role of neutrinos in a Quark Nova explosion. We study production of neutrinos during this event, their propagation and their interactions with the surrounding quark matter and neutron-rich envelope. We address relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Petteri Keranen , Rachid Ouyed , Prashanth Jaikumar

Among the few ways that allow or could allow us to probe the early Universe from the observation of a flux of primordial particles, there is one possibility which has been little studied: the observation today of high energy neutrinos which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Nicolas Grimbaum Yamamoto , Thomas Hambye

This paper reviews the history of the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. The historical record does not support more recent claims that the anomaly constitutes evidence for a neutrino mass. Most experiments have reported an apparent muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John M. LoSecco

We present a theory of neutrino oscillations in a dense medium which goes beyond the effective matter potential used in the description of the MSW effect. We show how the purity of the neutrino state is degraded by neutrino interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

In spite of the general belief that neutrinos are Majorana particles, their character should be revealed experimentally. We begin by discussing why it is so difficult in terrestrial experiments. If neutrinos are Majorana particles, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , M. Zralek

Neutrinos in the Standard Model of particle physics are massless, neutral fermions that seemingly do little more than conserve 4-momentum, angular momentum, lepton number, and lepton flavour in weak interactions. In the last decade…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Scott M. Oser

Neutrinos undergoing stochastic perturbations as they propagate experience decoherence, damping neutrino oscillations over distance. Such perturbations may result from fluctuations in space-time itself if gravity is a quantum force,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Thomas Stuttard , Mikkel Jensen