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A fully relativistic treatment of Bernstein waves in an electron-positron pair plasma has remained too formidable a task owing to the very complex nature of the problem. In this article, we perform contour integration of the dielectric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Ramandeep Gill , Jeremy S. Heyl

The propagation of excitation modes in a relativistic ultradegenerate plasma is modified by their interactions with the medium. These modifications can be computed by evaluating their on-shell self-energy, which gives (gauge-independent)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cristina Manuel

Relativistic quantum plasma dispersion functions are defined and the longitudinal and transverse response functions for an electron (plus positron) gas are written in terms of them. The dispersion is separated into Landau-damping,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. B. Melrose , J. I. Weise , J. McOrist

Using the quantum magnetohydrodynamics (QMHD) model, linear dispersion of magnetosonic waves are studied in a quasineutral quantum electron-ion plasma in two distinct regimes of nonrelativistic and relativistic degeneracies considering also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The dispersion characteristics of an circularly polarized electromagnetic wave of arbitrary amplitude, propagating in a highly (thermally and kinematically) relativistic plasma, are shown to approach those of a linear wave in an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Swadesh Mahajan , Manasvi Lingam

Using a two-fluid approach, we consider the properties of relativistically nonlinear (arbitrary $a_0$), circularly polarized \EM\ waves propagating along magnetic field in electron-ion and pair plasmas. Dispersion relations depend on how…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Maxim Lyutikov

Arbitrary amplitude nonlinear ion waves is investigated in an extremely degenerate electron-positron-ion plasma with relativistic electrons/positrons and dynamic cold ions using Sagdeev pseudo-potential method in framework of quantum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The collective dynamics of nonlinear electron waves in an one-dimensional degenerate electron gas is treated using the Lagrangian fluid approach. A new class of solutions with a nontrivial space and time dependence is derived. Both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Ghosh , N. Chakrabarti , F. Haas

The electric permittivities and magnetic permeabilities for a relativistic electron gas are calculated from quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and density as functions of temperature, chemical potential, frequency, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 C. A. A. de Carvalho

Nonlinear effects in the propagation of perturbations in a dusty electron-ion plasma is studied, considering fully relativistic wave motion. A multifluid model is considered for the particles, from which a KdV equation can be derived. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Maricarmen A. Winkler , Víctor Muñoz , Felipe A. Asenjo

Closed-form, normalizable solutions of Dirac's equation propagating within a semi-infinite cylindrical waveguide are obtained in terms of ordinary and modified Bessel functions. These relativistic wave packets induce quantum backflow on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Siddhant Das

We present a complete analysis of the dispersion relations for longitudinal and transverse waves in a rarefied polyatomic gas based on Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET), which describes the evolution of a non-polytropic gas in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Takashi Arima , Tommaso Ruggeri , Masaru Sugiyama

Using thermal field theory, we derive simple analytic expressions for the spectral density of photons in degenerate QED plasmas, without assuming the usual non or ultra-relativistic limit. We recover the standard results in both cases.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 T. Altherr , E. Petitgirard , T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia

The linear dispersion relation of a finite amplitude, parallel, circularly polarized Alfv\'en wave in a relativistic electron-positron plasma is derived. In the nonrelativistic regime, the dispersion relation has two branches, one…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Hada , Shuichi Matsukiyo , Victor Munoz

We employ the Sagdeev pseudo-potential method to investigate the propagation of nonlinear ion waves in a relativistically degenerate electron-ion plasmas. The matching criteria for existence of such nonlinear excitations are numerically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We investigate transverse electromagnetic waves propagating in a plasma in the de Sitter space. Using the 3+1 formalism we derive the relativistic two-fluid equations to take account of the effects due to the horizon and describe the set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 M. Atiqur Rahman , M. Hossain Ali

Linear and nonlinear ion-acoustic waves are studied in a fluid model for non-relativistic, unmagnetized quantum plasma with electrons with an arbitrary degeneracy degree. The equation of state for electrons follows from a local Fermi-Dirac…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fernando Haas , Shahzad Mahmood

Plasma state of matter can be studied in various types of situations. These studies are of great interest in Astrophysical objects like galaxies, accretion disk, neutron stars, etc, and laboratory plasma as well. Different objects demand…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 S. Sarkar , T. Ghosh , S. Chandra

We calculate spectra of radiation produced by a relativistic particle in the presence of one-dimensional Langmuir turbulence which might be generated by a streaming instability in the plasma, in particular, in the shock front or at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Gregory D. Fleishman , Igor N. Toptygin

Relativistic flying mirrors in plasmas are realized as thin dense electron (or electron-ion) layers accelerated by high-intensity electromagnetic waves to velocities close to the speed of light in vacuum. The reflection of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Sergei V. Bulanov , Timur Zh. Esirkepov , Masaki Kando , James K. Koga
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