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We study the stochastic motion of active particles that undergo spontaneous transitions between two distinct modes of motion. Each mode is characterized by a velocity distribution and an arbitrary (anti-)persistence. We present an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Zeinab Sadjadi

A one-dimensional model on a line of the length L is investigated, which involves particle diffusion as well as single particle annihilation. There are also creation and annihilation at the boundaries. The static and dynamical behaviors of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

When particles/molecules diffuse in systems that contain obstacles, the steady-state regime (during which the mean-square displacement scales linearly with time, $\left< r^2 \right> \sim t$) is preceded by a transient regime. It is common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Nicholas Ilow , Gary W. Slater

Granular materials are defined as collections of macroscopic dissipative particles. Although these systems are ubiquitous in our lives, the nature and the causes of their non-trivial collective dynamics still remain elusive and have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Shihori Koyama , Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We develop a mean-field model to examine the stability of a `quasi-2D suspension' of elongated particles embedded within a viscous membrane. This geometry represents several biological and synthetic settings, and we reveal mechanisms by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Harishankar Manikantan

Recent experiments have demonstrated that it is possible to alter the dispersion of a medium without significantly altering its absorption or refractive index and that this may be done while a wave propagates through the medium. This…

光学 · 物理学 2010-06-10 Douglas H. Bradshaw , Michael D. Di Rosa

Bubbles in complex fluids are often desirable, and sometimes simply inevitable, in the processing of formulated products. Bubbles can rise by buoyancy, grow or dissolve by mass transfer, and readily respond to changes in pressure, thereby…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Brice Saint-Michel , Valeria Garbin

This article is an invitation. It is, first, an invitation to consider as a subject worthy of attention the wide range of situations where small discrete elements, either bubbles, droplets or solid particles, are embedded in turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Jean-Pierre Minier , Christophe Henry

The diffusion in two dimensions of non-interacting active particles that follow an arbitrary motility pattern is considered for analysis. Accordingly, the transport equation is generalized to take into account an arbitrary distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco J. Sevilla

Using the damped pendulum system we introduce the averaging method to study the periodic solutions of a dynamical system with small perturbation. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions with small amplitude…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-20 Douglas Duarte Novaes

Detailed understanding of two-phase gas liquid flows is imperative for developing efficient multi-phase reactors through precise control of mixing and reaction kinetics. The bubble column is a good apparatus for elementary studies of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Sharad Chand Ravinuthala , Ismail Celik

Consider a chaotic dynamical system generating Brownian motion-like diffusion. Consider a second, non-chaotic system in which all particles localize. Let a particle experience a random combination of both systems by sampling between them in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Y. Sato , R. Klages

We describe a method to address efficiently problems of two-phase flow in the regime of low particle Reynolds number and negligible Brownian motion. One of the phases is an incompressible continuous fluid and the other a discrete…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefan Schwarzer

We study dynamics of a probe particle, which performs biased diffusive motion in a one-dimensional adsorbed monolayer of mobile hard-core particles undergoing continuous exchanges with a vapor phase. In terms of a mean-field-type approach,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 O. Benichou , A. M. Cazabat , A. Lemarchand , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin

The nonequilibrium phase transition in a system of diffusing, coagulating particles in the presence of a steady input and evaporation of particles is studied. The system undergoes a transition from a phase in which the average number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh

We consider a heavy, uniform, elastic beam rested on periodically distributed supports as a simplified model of a bridge. The supports are subjected to a partial destruction propagating as a failure wave along the beam. Three related models…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michele Brun , Alexander B. Movchan , Leonid I. Slepyan

In this paper we consider a diffusion process obtained as a small random perturbation of a dynamical system attracted to a stable equilibrium point. The drift and the diffusive perturbation are assumed to evolve slowly in time. We describe…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-23 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

Vibrational density of states of a classical two-dimensional electron system obtained with a molecular-dynamics simulation is shown to have a peak in both solid and liquid phases. From an exact diagonalisation of the dynamical matrix, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

A body immersed in a supersaturated fluid like carbonated water can accumulate a dynamic field of bubbles upon its surface. If the body is mobile, the attached bubbles can lift it upward against gravity, but a fluid-air interface can clean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Samuel Christianson , Carsen Grote

Dynamics is studied of an electron in a quasi-one-dimensional ballistic ring under circularly polarized electromagnetic field propagating along the normal to the ring plane. The average emission intensity from the ring is calculated. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Epshtein , E. G. Fedorov , G. M. Shmelev