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A custom, flat field, extreme ultraviolet EUV spectrometer built specifically for use with low power light sources that operate under ultrahigh vacuum conditions is reported. The spectral range of the spectrometer extends from 4 nm to 40…

The World Space Observatory - Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) space telescope is equipped with high dispersion (55,000) spectrographs working in the 1150-3100 {\AA} spectral range. To evaluate the impact of the design on the scientific objectives of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Pablo Marcos-Arenal , Ana I. Gómez de Castro , Belén Perea Abarca , Mikhail Sachkov

While Euclid is an ESA mission specifically designed to investigate the nature of Dark Energy and Dark Matter, the planned unprecedented combination of survey area ($\sim15\,000$ deg$^2$), spatial resolution, low sky-background, and depth…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-19 A. S. Borlaff , P. Gómez-Alvarez , B. Altieri , P. M. Marcum , R. Vavrek , R. Laureijs , R. Kohley , F. Buitrago , J. C. Cuillandre , P. A. Duc , L. M. Gaspar Venancio , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , R. Azzollini , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , A. Biviano , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Bozzo , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , S. Camera , G. P. Candini , V. Capobianco , A. Cappi , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , D. Di Ferdinando , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , G. Gozaliasl , J. Graciá-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , E. Keihanen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , C. C. Kirkpatrick , T. Kitching , J. H. Knapen , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , P. Liebing , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , D. Martínez-Delgado , F. Marulli , R. Massey , M. Maturi , S. Maurogordato , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , R. B. Metcalf , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , G. Morgante , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , A. Nucita , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , L. Patrizii , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , D. Potter , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , C. Rosset , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , M. Sauvage , P. Schneider , V. Scottez , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. L. Starck , F. Sureau , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , M. Tenti , I. Tereno , R. Teyssier , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , M. Viel , Y. Wang , J. Weller , L. Whittaker , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca

A new generation of neutrino cross-section experiments at the GeV scale is crucial in the precision era of oscillation physics and lepton flavor studies. In this document, we present a novel neutrino beam design that leverages the…

The results of LSND have yet to be confirmed at the $5 \sigma$-level. An experiment is proposed utilizing a 3 GeV muon storage ring that would allow for both disappearance and appearance channels to be explored at short-baselines. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Christopher D. Tunnell , John H. Cobb , Alan D. Bross

The advent of very high intensity neutrino beams for the study of neutrino oscillations has also made possible a new generation of experiments which will study neutrino interactions on different nuclei with unprecedented precision. The use…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Ronald D. Ransome

We present theoretical and experimental data on the magneto-optical contributions to the complex refractive index in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) range covering the 3p resonances of Fe, Co, and Ni. Comparing the spectra from density…

Observations of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emission from an X-class solar flare that occurred on 2011 February 15 at 01:44 UT are presented, obtained using the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The…

A novel kind of electron beam sustained discharge is presented in which a 12keV electron beam is combined with a 2.45GHz microwave power to excite argon gas at atmospheric pressure in a continuous mode of operation. Optical emission…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 T. Dandl , H. Hagn , A. Neumeier , J. Wieser , A. Ulrich

Astrophysical and atmospheric neutrinos are important probes of the powerful accelerators that produce cosmic-rays with EeV energies. Understanding these accelerators is a key goal of neutrino observatories, along with searches for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Spencer R. Klein

The methods to measure the polarization of the x-rays from highly charged heavy ions with a significantly higher accuracy than the existing technology is needed to explore relativistic and quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects including the…

The observation of ultra-high-energy EeV-energy cosmogenic neutrinos provides a direct path to identifying the sources of the highest energy cosmic rays; searches have so far resulted in only upper limits on their flux. However, with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Carlos A. Argüelles , Francis Halzen , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) scatterometry is an increasingly important metrology that can measure critical parameters of periodic nanostructured materials in a fast, accurate, and repeatable manner and with high sensitivity to nanoscale…

The LUXE experiment aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will measure the spectra…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-01-05 M. Borysova

After a brief presentation of the MACRO detector we discuss the data on atmospheric neutrinos and neutrino oscillations, on high energy (E> 1 GeV) neutrino astronomy, on indirect searches for WIMPs and low energy (E >7 MeV) stellar collapse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-11 G. Giacomelli , A. Margiotta

Over the last 5 years, UVIT has completed observations of more than 500 proposals with ~ 800 unique pointings. In addition, regular planned monitoring observations have been made and from their analysis various key parameters related to in…

The utility of resonant scattering spectroscopies for identifying electronic symmetries and density distributions changes dramatically as a function of photon energy. In the hard X-ray regime, strong core hole monopole potentials tend to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Edwin Augustin , Haowei He , Lin Miao , Yi-De Chuang , Zahid Hussain , L. Andrew Wray

We report measurements of optically detected magnetic resonance spectra of ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds in the presence of strain and DC external electric fields. The Stark shift of the spectral…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Sarvagya Sharma , Chris Hovde , Douglas H. Beck , Fahad Alghannam

We report the first detection of variability in the mid-infrared neon line emission of a protoplanetary disk by comparing a JWST MIRI MRS spectrum of SZ Cha taken in 2023 with a Spitzer IRS SH spectrum of this object from 2008. We measure…

The extreme ultraviolet portion of the solar spectrum contains a wealth of diagnostic tools for probing the lower solar atmosphere in response to an injection of energy, particularly during the impulsive phase of solar flares. These include…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Ryan O. Milligan