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The adoption of individual behavioural patterns is largely determined by stimuli arriving from peers via social interactions or from external sources. Based on these influences, individuals are commonly assumed to follow simple or complex…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Elsa Andres , Gergely Ódor , Iacopo Iacopini , Márton Karsai

Imitation is an important learning heuristic in animal and human societies. Previous explorations report that the fate of individuals with cooperative strategies is sensitive to the protocol of imitation, leading to a conundrum about how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Xiaochen Wang , Lei Zhou , Alex McAvoy , Aming Li

The modeling of the spreading of communicable diseases has experienced significant advances in the last two decades or so. This has been possible due to the proliferation of data and the development of new methods to gather, mine and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Alberto Aleta , Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Yamir Moreno

Knowledge silos emerge when structural properties of organizational interaction networks limit the diffusion of information. These structural barriers are known to take many forms at different scales - hubs in otherwise sparse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Guillaume St-Onge , John Meluso , James Bagrow , Antoine Allard

Community detection, aiming to group nodes based on their connections, plays an important role in network analysis, since communities, treated as meta-nodes, allow us to create a large-scale map of a network to simplify its analysis.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jinyin Chen , Yixian Chen , Lihong Chen , Minghao Zhao , Qi Xuan

The concerted responses of eusocial insects to environmental stimuli are often referred to as collective cognition on the level of the colony.To achieve collective cognitiona group can draw on two different sources: individual cognitionand…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-20 Ofer Feinerman , Amos Kormanë

We used an ecological approach based on a neutral model to study the competition for attention in an online social network. This novel approach allow us to analyze some ecological patterns that has also an insightful meaning in the context…

It has been proposed that information sharing, which is a ubiquitous and consequential behavior, plays a critical role in cultivating and maintaining a sense of shared reality. Across three studies, we tested this theory by investigating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Elisa C. Baek , Ryan Hyon , Karina López , Mason A. Porter , Carolyn Parkinson

can evolve simultaneously. For the information-driven adaptive process, susceptible (infected) individuals who have abilities to recognize the disease would break the links of their infected (susceptible) neighbors to prevent the epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Chuang Liu , Gui-Quan Sun , Zi-Ke Zhang

The recent monkeypox outbreak has raised significant public health concerns due to its rapid spread across multiple countries. Monkeypox can be difficult to distinguish from chickenpox and measles in the early stages because the symptoms of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Niloy Kumar Kundu , Mainul Karim , Sarah Kobir , Dewan Md. Farid

Many existing statistical and machine learning tools for social network analysis focus on a single level of analysis. Methods designed for clustering optimize a global partition of the graph, whereas projection based approaches (e.g. the…

We study a family of binary state, socially-inspired contagion models which incorporate imitation limited by an aversion to complete conformity. We uncover rich behavior in our models whether operating with either probabilistic or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Peter Sheridan Dodds , Kameron Decker Harris , Christopher M. Danforth

The rate of adoption of new information depends on reinforcement from multiple sources in a way that often cannot be described by simple contagion processes. In such cases, contagion is said to be complex. Complex contagion happens in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Vítor V. Vasconcelos , Simon A. Levin , Flávio L. Pinheiro

The risk of conflict is exasperated by a multitude of internal and external factors. Current multivariate analysis paints diverse causal risk profiles that vary with time. However, these profiles evolve and a universal model to understand…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Gerardo Aquino , Weisi Guo , Alan Wilson

Large-scale social networks constructed using contact metadata have been invaluable tools for understanding and testing social theories of society-wide social structures. However, multiplex relationships explaining different social contexts…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Javier Ureña-Carrion , Sara Heydari , Talayeh Aledavood , Jari Saramäki , Mikko Kivelä

In this paper, we study the interplay between the epidemic spreading and the diffusion of awareness in multiplex networks. In the model, an infectious disease can spread in one network representing the paths of epidemic spreading (contact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jia-Qian Kan , Hai-Feng Zhang

Determining associations among different species from citizen science databases is challenging due to observer behavior and intrinsic density variations that give rise to correlations that do not imply species associations. This paper…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Jacob Deutsch

Human social behavior is organized in stratified, hierarchical networks, with a support group with about 5 members, expanding proportionally at each layer up to a maximum of approximately 150 frequent interactions per individual. This is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Airton Deppman

The contact structure of the population shapes the progression of epidemics. Nonetheless, the joint evolution of individual behavioral adaptations and disease dynamics on networks remains poorly understood. We use a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Baltazar Espinoza , Jimmy Calvo-Monge , Fabio Sanchez , Simon A. Levin , Madhav Marathe

Character evolution that affects ecological community interactions often occurs contemporaneously with temporal changes in population size, potentially altering the very nature of those dynamics. Such eco-evolutionary processes may be most…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-06-12 Laura E. Jones , Lutz Becks , Stephen P. Ellner , Nelson G. Hairston , Takehito Yoshida , Gregor F. Fussmann