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When it comes to classifying child sexual abuse images, managing similar inter-class correlations and diverse intra-class correlations poses a significant challenge. Vision transformer models, unlike conventional deep convolutional network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hanxian He , Campbell Wilson , Thanh Thi Nguyen , Janis Dalins

We present an attention-based model for recognizing multiple objects in images. The proposed model is a deep recurrent neural network trained with reinforcement learning to attend to the most relevant regions of the input image. We show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Jimmy Ba , Volodymyr Mnih , Koray Kavukcuoglu

The prediction of salient areas in images has been traditionally addressed with hand-crafted features based on neuroscience principles. This paper, however, addresses the problem with a completely data-driven approach by training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Junting Pan , Kevin McGuinness , Elisa Sayrol , Noel O'Connor , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Saliency methods can make deep neural network predictions more interpretable by identifying a set of critical features in an input sample, such as pixels that contribute most strongly to a prediction made by an image classifier.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yang Lu , Wenbo Guo , Xinyu Xing , William Stafford Noble

Incorporating human-perceptual intelligence into model training has shown to increase the generalization capability of models in several difficult biometric tasks, such as presentation attack detection (PAD) and detection of synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Colton R. Crum , Samuel Webster , Adam Czajka

The increasing interest in complex networks research has been a consequence of several intrinsic features of this area, such as the generality of the approach to represent and model virtually any discrete system, and the incorporation of…

Predicting human interaction is challenging as the on-going activity has to be inferred based on a partially observed video. Essentially, a good algorithm should effectively model the mutual influence between the two interacting subjects.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Yichao Yan , Bingbing Ni , Xiaokang Yang

This paper addresses the problem of understanding joint attention in third-person social scene videos. Joint attention is the shared gaze behaviour of two or more individuals on an object or an area of interest and has a wide range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Ömer Sümer , Peter Gerjets , Ulrich Trautwein , Enkelejda Kasneci

Most of current studies on human gaze and saliency modeling have used high-quality stimuli. In real world, however, captured images undergo various types of distortions during the whole acquisition, transmission, and displaying chain. Some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Zhaohui Che , Ali Borji , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min

We study discrete-time random walks on arbitrary networks with first-passage resetting processes. To the end, a set of nodes are chosen as observable nodes, and the walker is reset instantaneously to a given resetting node whenever it hits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Feng Huang , Hanshuang Chen

The segregated regions of the mammalian cerebral cortex and thalamus form an extensive and complex network, whose structure and function are still only incompletely understood. The present article describes an application of the concepts of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Olaf Sporns

Saliency detection has drawn a lot of attention of researchers in various fields over the past several years. Saliency is the perceptual quality that makes an object, person to draw the attention of humans at the very sight. Salient object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Shubham Pachori

Video classification is productive in many practical applications, and the recent deep learning has greatly improved its accuracy. However, existing works often model video frames indiscriminately, but from the view of motion, video frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Yunzhen Zhao , Yuxin Peng

Saliency computation models aim to imitate the attention mechanism in the human visual system. The application of deep neural networks for saliency prediction has led to a drastic improvement over the last few years. However, deep models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Saman Zabihi , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Ali Borji

Accurately analyzing graph properties of social networks is a challenging task because of access limitations to the graph data. To address this challenge, several algorithms to obtain unbiased estimates of properties from few samples via a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Kazuki Nakajima , Kazuyuki Shudo

We propose an approach to discover class-specific pixels for the weakly-supervised semantic segmentation task. We show that properly combining saliency and attention maps allows us to obtain reliable cues capable of significantly boosting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Arslan Chaudhry , Puneet K. Dokania , Philip H. S. Torr

Visual question answering (VQA) has witnessed great progress since May, 2015 as a classic problem unifying visual and textual data into a system. Many enlightening VQA works explore deep into the image and question encodings and fusing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Yuetan Lin , Zhangyang Pang , Donghui Wang , Yueting Zhuang

This paper presents an approach for top-down saliency detection guided by visual classification tasks. We first learn how to compute visual saliency when a specific visual task has to be accomplished, as opposed to most state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Francesca Murabito , Concetto Spampinato , Simone Palazzo , Konstantin Pogorelov , Michael Riegler

Gradient-based attention modeling has been used widely as a way to visualize and understand convolutional neural networks. However, exploiting these visual explanations during the training of generative adversarial networks (GANs) is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Runze Li , Tomaso Fontanini , Luca Donati , Andrea Prati , Bir Bhanu

We introduce a model for the emergence of innovations, in which cognitive processes are described as random walks on the network of links among ideas or concepts, and an innovation corresponds to the first visit of a node. The transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Iacopo Iacopini , Staša Milojević , Vito Latora