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Recent measurements of radiation gamma background at high mountain altitude, namely at Basic Environmental Observatory Moussala (42{\deg}10' 45" N; 23{\deg} 35'07"E, 2925m a.s.l.) are carried out. The measurements are fulfilled with several…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 A. Mishev , E. Hristova

The flux of cosmic rays in the heliosphere is subjected to variations that are related to the Sun's magnetic activity. To study this effect, updated time series of multichannel observations are needed. Here we present a web application that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 David Pelosi , Nicola Tomassetti , Matteo Duranti

This work discusses the prospects of antiparticle flux measurements with the proposed PEBS detector. The project foresees long duration balloon flights at one of Earth's poles at an altitude of 40 km. The sky coverage of flights at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ph. von Doetinchem , H. Gast , St. Schael

The energy spectrum of muons produced in air showers depends not only on the properties of the primary particle, but also on the atmosphere. This is because of the competition between decay and interaction of the parent mesons, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Stef Verpoest , Marisol Catalan Olais , Frank Schroeder

Aims: we propose that the condition of relative motion between us and the objects that we observe in the Universe should generate relativistic aberration on the photons that such objects emit, varying the observed flux similarly to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Nicolò Cedola

The oscillatory movements of atmospheric air masses has been claimed to be the origin of the muon flux variation measured at the ground level. Using a cosmic ray toolkit (CORSIKA), we simulate cascade scenarios in a time scale of a year and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 E. G. Pereira , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , D. Hadjimichef

The rate of low energy (< 150 MeV) cosmic ray muons was measured at ground level as a function of several atmospheric parameters. Stopped muons were detected in a plastic scintillator block and correlations were determined using a linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Greg Bernero , Jacob Olitsky , Reinhard A. Schumacher

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

The temperature of the upper atmosphere affects the height of primary cosmic ray interactions and the production of high-energy cosmic ray muons which can be detected deep underground. The MINOS far detector at Soudan MN, USA, has collected…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The MINOS Collaboration

The measurement of large scale patterns or anisotropies in the arrival direction of high energy cosmic rays is an important step towards the understanding of their origin. Such measurements rely on an accurate estimation of the detector…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 E. M. Santos , C. Bonifazi , A. Letessier-Selvon

We employ three-dimensional state of the art magnetohydrodynamic models of the early solar wind and heliosphere and a two-dimensional model for cosmic ray transport to investigate the cosmic ray spectrum and flux near the Archean Earth. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , J. Kota

Over the last decade, cosmological observations have attained a level of precision which allows for detailed comparison with theoretical predictions. In this paper, we briefly review some studies of the current and prospected constraints…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Monique Signore , Denis Puy

It has been proposed that galactic cosmic rays may influence the Earth's climate by affecting cloud formation. If changes in cloudiness play a part in climate change, their effect changes sign in Antarctica. Satellite data from the Earth…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henrik Svensmark

Research in cosmic rays is now nearly a century old, but most of the fundamental questions in this field remain unanswered, on the other hand the perspectives of future studies in the next decade are very bright. New detectors will provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

Astroparticle physics and cosmology allow us to scan the universe through multiple messengers. It is the combination of these probes that improves our understanding of the universe, both in its composition and its dynamics. Unlike other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. Louedec

Cosmic ray measurements have inspired numerous interesting applications over several decades worldwide. These applications encompass non-invasive cosmic ray muon tomography, which enables the imaging of concealed dense objects or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Olesya Sarajlic , Xiaochun He

The results presented at the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conference on neutrino and muon physics are summarized. Neutrinos and muons provide a huge amount of information on particle interactions up to very high energies and on fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teresa Montaruli

The first opportunity to detect indications for life outside the Solar System may be provided already within the next decade with upcoming missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the European Extremely Large Telescope…

Radio emission from cosmic ray air showers has the potential to become an additional, cost-effective observing technique for cosmic ray research, being largely complementary to the well-established particle detector and air fluorescence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

High-energy atmospheric muon neutrinos are detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory with a high rate of almost a hundred thousand events per year. Being mainly produced in meson decays in cosmic-ray-induced air showers in the upper…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Shuyang Deng