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We report on collective non-linear dynamics in an optical lattice formed inside a high finesse ring cavity in a so far unexplored regime, where the light shift per photon times the number of trapped atoms exceeds the cavity resonance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Nagorny , Th. Elsaesser , A. Hemmerich

We analyse the collective dynamics of self-propelled particles in the large density regime where passive particles undergo a kinetic arrest to an amorphous glassy state. We capture the competition between self-propulsion and crowding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ludovic Berthier

The optical properties of a fixed atom are well-known and investigated. For example, the extraordinarily large cross section of a single atom as seen by a resonant photon is essential for quantum optical applications. Mechanical effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Teresa D. Karanikolaou , Robert J. Bettles , Darrick E. Chang

An exhaustive kinetic model for the atoms in a 1D Magneto-Optical Trap is derived, without any approximations. It is shown that the atomic density is described by a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation, coupled with two simple differential…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rudy Romain , Daniel Hennequin , Philippe Verkerk

We study the spectrum of density fluctuations in the ultra-cold gas of neutral atoms, confined in a magneto-optical trap. We determine the corresponding amplitude and spectra of laser light scattered by this medium. We derive an expression…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

We present a theory for the estimation of a scalar or a vector magnetic field by its influence on an ensemble of trapped spin polarized atoms. The atoms interact off-resonantly with a continuous laser field, and the measurement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vivi Petersen , Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Molmer

Collective coherent scattering of laser light induces strong light forces between polarizable point particles. These dipole forces are strongly enhanced in magnitude and distance within the field of an optical waveguide so that at low…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Daniela Holzmann , Helmut Ritsch

Ion traps are a versatile tool to study nonequilibrium statistical physics, due to the tunability of dissipation and nonlinearity. We propose an experiment with a chain of trapped ions, where dissipation is provided by laser heating and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross

Non-linear effects in accelerator physics are important for both successful operation of accelerators and during the design stage. Since both of these aspects are closely related, they will be treated together in this overview. Some of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 W. Herr

Considering light-mediated long-range interactions between cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT), we present numerical evidence of a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) for sufficiently large number of atoms (> 10^8). This state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Marius Gaudesius , Yong-Chang Zhang , Thomas Pohl , Guillaume Labeyrie , Robin Kaiser

We explore the classical dynamics of atoms in an optical dipole trap formed by two identical Gaussian beams propagating in perpendicular directions. The phase space is a mixture of regular and chaotic orbits, the later becoming dominant as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rosario González-Férez , Manuel Iñarrea , J. Pablo Salas , Peter Schmelcher

We experimentally investigate a scheme for studying lattice transport phenomena, based on the controlled momentum-space dynamics of ultracold atomic matter waves. In the effective tight-binding models that can be simulated, we demonstrate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Eric J. Meier , Fangzhao Alex An , Bryce Gadway

We present a new experimental system (the ``atom-optics billiard'') and demonstrate chaotic and regular dynamics of cold, optically trapped atoms. We show that the softness of the walls and additional optical potentials can be used to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ariel Kaplan , Mikkel Andersen , Nir Friedman , Nir Davidson

Molecular magneto-optical traps (MOTs) typically capture orders of magnitude fewer particles than their atomic counterparts due in part to their significantly lower capture velocities. Here, we employ a Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equation…

We investigate theoretically the mechanical effects of light on atoms trapped by an external potential, whose dipole transition couples to the mode of an optical resonator and is driven by a laser. We derive an analytical expression for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

We present experimental evidence of photon droplets in an attractive (focusing) nonlocal nonlinear medium. Photon droplets are self-bound, finite-sized states of light that are robust to size and shape perturbations due to a balance of…

We demonstrate a combined magneto-optical trap and imaging system that is suitable for the investigation of cold atoms near surfaces. In particular, we are able to trap atoms close to optically scattering surfaces and to image them with an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Hamid Ohadi , Matthew Himsworth , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

The position response of a particle subjected to a perturbation is of general interest in physics. We study the modification of the position response function of an ensemble of cold atoms in a magneto-optical trap in the presence of tunable…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Anirban Misra , Urbashi Satpathi , Supurna Sinha , Sanjukta Roy , Saptarishi Chaudhuri

We study an agent-based model of self-propelled particles with a velocity-dependent alignment rule. This interaction is orientation weighted and acts along the line connecting neighboring particles. Tuning the alignment strength produces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bohdan Dobosh , Alexander Yakimenko

We study point-like polarizable particles confined in a 1D very elongated trap within the evanescent field of an optical nano-fiber or nano-structure. When illuminated transversely by coherent light, collective light scattering into…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Daniela Holzmann , Matthias Sonnleitner , Helmut Ritsch