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Process mining techniques enable the analysis of a wide variety of processes using event data. Among the available process mining techniques, most consider a single process perspective at a time-in the shape of a model or log. In this…

In these lecture notes, a selection of frequently required statistical tools will be introduced and illustrated. They allow to post-process data that stem from, e.g., large-scale numerical simulations (aka sequence of random experiments).…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-07-26 O. Melchert

Event attribution in the context of climate change seeks to understand the role of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions on extreme weather events, either specific events or classes of events. A common approach to event attribution uses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Christopher J. Paciorek , Dáithí A. Stone , Michael F. Wehner

Finding a transformation between two unknown probability distributions from finite samples is crucial for modeling complex data distributions and performing tasks such as sample generation, domain adaptation and statistical inference. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhe Xiong , Qiaoqiao Ding , Xiaoqun Zhang

The manuscript introduces a method to select a random sample from a stream by deciding on each sampling unit immediately after observing it. The process could be applied to unequal as well as equal probability sampling. The implementation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Bardia Panahbehagh , Raphaël Jauslin , Yves Tillé

For many applications one wishes to decide whether a certain set of numbers originates from an equiprobability distribution or whether they are unequally distributed. Distributions of relative frequencies may deviate significantly from the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel , Cornelius Froemmel , Christoph Gille

This thesis describes work on two applications of probabilistic programming: the learning of probabilistic program code given specifications, in particular program code of one-dimensional samplers; and the facilitation of sequential Monte…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Yura N Perov

The last decade has witnessed a number of important and exciting developments that had been achieved for improving recurrence plot based data analysis and to widen its application potential. We will give a brief overview about important and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Norbert Marwan , K. Hauke Kraemer

This work is devoted to a certain class of probabilistic snapshots for elements of the observed data stream. We show you how one can control their probabilistic properties and we show some potential applications. Our solution can be used to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Dominik Bojko , Jacek Cichoń

Clustering is an essential data mining tool that aims to discover inherent cluster structure in data. For most applications, applying clustering is only appropriate when cluster structure is present. As such, the study of clusterability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 A. Adolfsson , M. Ackerman , N. C. Brownstein

In the era of big data, analysts usually explore various statistical models or machine learning methods for observed data in order to facilitate scientific discoveries or gain predictive power. Whatever data and fitting procedures are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-24 Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh , Yuhong Yang

Estimating the expectation of a real-valued function of a random variable from sample data is a critical aspect of statistical analysis, with far-reaching implications in various applications. Current methodologies typically assume…

The problem of estimating a proportion of objects with particular attribute in a finite population is considered. This paper shows an example of the application of estimation fraction using new proposed sample allocation in a population…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Dominik Sieradzki , Wojciech Zieliński

Random variables and their distributions are a central part in many areas of statistical methods. The Distributions.jl package provides Julia users and developers tools for working with probability distributions, leveraging Julia features…

A short sample sequence of a finite-length pulse signal allows for its reconstruction only if the signal has a sparse representation in some basis. The recurrence of the pulse allows for a statistical approach to its reconstruction. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-15 Marek W. Rupniewski

We propose a Similarity-Based Stratified Splitting (SBSS) technique, which uses both the output and input space information to split the data. The splits are generated using similarity functions among samples to place similar samples in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Felipe Farias , Teresa Ludermir , Carmelo Bastos-Filho

This text presents an unified approach of probability and statistics in the pursuit of understanding and computation of randomness in engineering or physical or social system with prediction with generalizability. Starting from elementary…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-19 Lakshman Mahto

Exploratory data analysis is crucial for developing and understanding classification models from high-dimensional datasets. We explore the utility of a new unsupervised tree ensemble called uncharted forest for visualizing class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Casey Kneale , Steven D. Brown

The Shannon entropy, and related quantities such as mutual information, can be used to quantify uncertainty and relevance. However, in practice, it can be difficult to compute these quantities for arbitrary probability distributions,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Brendon J. Brewer

Estimating the prevalence of a disease is necessary for evaluating and mitigating risks of its transmission within or between populations. Estimates that consider how prevalence changes with time provide more information about these risks…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-12 Braden Scherting , Alison Peel , Raina Plowright , Andrew Hoegh