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A simple fit of existing data for center-of-mass energies above the b-threshold shows that the average charged particle multiplicities in pp_bar and pp interactions can be parameterized by a simple power law N_ch = N_0*(s/s_0)^(gamma) with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-06-06 M. Zavertyaev

We perform a systematic comparison of the statistical model parametrization of hadron abundances measured in high energy pp, AA and e+e- collisions. The basic aim of the study is to test if the quality of the description depends on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , A. Milov , H. Satz

Particle interactions are key elements of many dynamical systems. In the context of systems described by a Boltzmann equation, such interactions may be described by a collision integral, a multidimensional integral over the momentum-phase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Christopher N. Everett , Garret Cotter

The optical properties of particulate-matter aerosols, within the context of exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheres, are compared using three different models: Mie theory, Modified Mean Field (MMF) Theory, and Discrete Dipole Approximation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Matt G. Lodge , Hannah R. Wakeford , Zoe M. Leinhardt

In this work we argue that, in the interpretation of the energy dependence of the depth of the shower maximum and of the muon content in high energy cosmic ray showers ($E > 10^{17}$ eV), other variables besides the composition may play an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Alvarez-Muniz , P. Brogueira , R. Conceicao , J. Dias de Deus , M. C. Espirito Santo , M. Pimenta

The experiment of a single contact between two sub-centimeter high-speed particles is often difficult to execute, especially if the collision must be physically and electrically isolated, as is the case for triboelectrification studies.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Otome Obukohwo , Simon Jantač , Andrew Sowinski , Poupak Mehrani , Holger Grosshans

A model has been proposed for estimation of plasma parameters of explosive electron emission pulses in vacuum arc discharge. It based on transition through the critical state during the explosion and allow to predict the cathode spot plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 M. M. Tsventoukh

The multiplicity dependence of the pseudorapidity density of charged particles in proton-proton (pp) collisions at centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02, 7 and 13 TeV measured by ALICE is reported. The analysis relies on track segments…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-12-10 ALICE Collaboration

Event shape variables, constructed from the four-momenta of the final-state objects in an event, are sensitive to the predictions of quantum chromodynamics in multijet production. A measurement of five event shape variables is presented,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-20 CMS Collaboration

Collisions between interstellar gas clouds are potentially an important mechanism for triggering star formation. This is because they are able to rapidly generate large masses of dense gas. Observationally, cloud collisions are often…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 F. D. Priestley , A. P. Whitworth

This paper deals with the complex problem of how to simulate multiparticle contacts. The collision process is responsible for the transfer and dissipation of energy in granular media. A novel model of the interaction force between particles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leszczynski Jacek

In this paper parametric formulas are presented to evaluate the flux of atmospheric muons in the range of vertical depth between 1.5 to 5 km of water equivalent (km w.e.) and up to 85^o for the zenith angle. We take into account their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 M. Bazzotti , S. Biagi , G. Carminati , S. Cecchini , T. Chiarusi , G. Giacomelli , A. Margiotta , M. Sioli , M. Spurio

A numerical method is presented for first-principle simulations of charged colloidal dispersions in electrolyte solutions. Utilizing a smoothed profile for colloid-solvent boundaries, efficient mesoscopic simulations are enabled for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We consider a linearly elastic composite medium, which consists of a homogeneous matrix containing a statistically homogeneous set of multimodal spherical inclusions modeling the morphology of heterogeneous solid propellants (HSP).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-21 V. A. Buryachenko

The dissipation rate due to inelastic collisions between equally charged, insulating particles in a dilute granular medium is calculated. It is equal to the known dissipation rate for uncharged granular media multiplied by a Boltzmann-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tim Scheffler , Dietrich E. Wolf

In recent years, there has been growing interest in tetrafluoropropene HFO1234ze(E) (C$_{3}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$) for Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). This novel gas is considered a promising alternative to the standard mixtures currently used in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Antonio Bianchi , Alessandro Ferretti , Martino Gagliardi , Ermanno Vercellin

The identification and classification of collimated particle sprays, or jets, are essential for interpreting data from high-energy collider experiments. While deep learning has improved jet classification, it often lacks interpretability.…

The electric microfield distribution at charged particles is studied for two-component electron-ion plasmas using molecular dynamics simulation and theoretical models. The particles are treated within classical statistical mechanics using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. B. Nersisyan , C. Toepffer , G. Zwicknagel

We present a geometry class for efficiently simulating particle transport through aerosols in GEANT4. It is demonstrated that aerosol granularity can strongly affect this transport and thus a generic aerosol model must respect this…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Nathaniel J. L. MacFadden , Ara N. Knaian

Long- and short-range correlations for pairs of charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV. The correlation functions…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-04-15 ALICE Collaboration