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The ball lightning phenomenon is explained in the frame of a self-organization scenario suggested by experiments performed on the spontaneously generated complex spherical space charge configuration in plasma. Originated in a hot plasma,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-08-31 Erzilia Lozneanu , Sebastian Popescu , Mircea Sanduloviciu

Tornadoes are severe weather phenomena characterized by a violently rotating column of air connecting the ground to a parent storm. Within the United States, hundreds of tornadoes occur every year. Despite this, the dynamics of tornado…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 William Luszczak , Leigh Orf

It is shown that laminar vortex rings can be generated by impulsive body forces having particular spatial and temporal characteristics. The method produces vortex rings in a fluid initially at rest, and once generated, the flow field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Rabia Sonmez , Robert A. Handler , Ryan Kelly , David B. Goldstein , Saikishan Suryanarayanan

Solar "magnetic tornadoes" are produced by rotating magnetic field structures that extend from the upper convection zone and the photosphere to the corona of the Sun. Recent studies show that such rotating features are an integral part of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yoshiaki Kato , Sven Wedemeyer

Certain forms of solar wind transients contain significant enhancements of dynamic pressure and may effectively drive magnetosphere dynamics, including substorms and storms. An integral element of such driving is the generation of a wide…

Behavior of the potential and electric field intensity at the front of a lightning leader channel taking into account the influence of space charges injected by the streamers is investigated theoretically. Analytical solutions of Poisson…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 N. I. Petrov , G. N. Petrova

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

Generation of high intensity attopulses is investigated in cylindrical geometry by using 3D particle-in-cell plasma simulation code. Due to the rotation symmetric target, a circularly polarized laser pulse is considered propagating on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Zsolt Lécz , Alexander Andreev

Accelerating a free electron to high energy forms the basis for studying particle and nuclear physics. Here it is shown that wavefunction of such an energetic electron can be further manipulated with femtosecond intense lasers. During the…

The x-ray vortex optical beam, distinguished by its topological charge and orbital angular momentum, offers new insights in probing complex electronic structures, enhancing material characterization, and advancing high-resolution imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Zhikai Zhou , Yin Kang , Weishi Wan , Chao Feng

A new analytical model for the generation of axisymmetric tornado-type vortices has been developed. A solution to the nonlinear equation for the stream function in an unstable stratified atmosphere is obtained and analyzed within the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 S. N. Artekha

The present work discusses about a possible physical interpretation of the occurrence of turbulence in a dynamic fluid with mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Here turbulence is defined to be a phenomenon of random velocity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Majumdar

A scheme for generating intense high-harmonic optical vortices is proposed. It relies on spin-orbit interaction of light when a relativistically-strong circularly polarized laser pulse irradiates a micro-plasma-waveguide. The intense laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Ke Hu , Longqing Yi

Creation of angular momentum in a relativistic electron-positron plasma is explored. It is shown that a chain of angular momentum carrying vortices is a robust asymptotic state sustained by the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Tatsuno , V. I. Berezhiani , M. Pekker , S. M. Mahajan

With LOFAR we have been able to image the development of lightning flashes with meter-scale accuracy and unprecedented detail. We discuss the primary steps behind our most recent lightning mapping method. To demonstrate the capabilities of…

Various particle accelerators operate in the space plasmas, filling the Galaxy with high energy particles, primary cosmic rays. Reaching the atmosphere of the earth, these particles originate extensive air showers consisting of millions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-17 A. Chilingarian

High resolution direct numerical simulations of rotating and flapping bumblebee wings are presented and their aerodynamics is studied focusing on the role of leading edge vortices and the associated helicity production. We first study the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , M. Farge , F. -O. Lehmann , J. Sesterhenn

Cloudy atmospheres produce electric discharges, including lightning. Lightning, in turn, provides sufficient energy to break down air molecules into reactive species and thereby affects the atmospheric composition. The climate of tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Denis E. Sergeev , James W. McDermott , Lottie Woods , Marrick Braam , Jake K. Eager-Nash , Ian A. Boutle

Ball lightning, also known as fire ball, is a luminous globe which occurs in the course of a thunderstorm. Taking as model of fire ball, the two fluid plasma consisting of electrons and one species ions, and considering that the plasma flow…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ana Marcia Alves Taveira , Paulo Hiroshi Sakanaka

Observations in the 171 AA channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of the space-borne Solar Dynamics Observatory show tornadoes-like features in the atmosphere of the Sun. These giant tornadoes appear as dark, elongated and apparently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sven Wedemeyer , Eamon Scullion , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Antonija Bosnjak , Patrick Antolin