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Diffusive Radiation is a new type of radiation predicted to occur in randomly inhomogeneous media due to the multiple scattering of pseudophotons. This theoretical effect is now observed experimentally. The radiation is generated by the…

The standard theory of thermal radio emission encounters some difficulties. The most crucial one is nonpossibility to explain the radio spectrum of Venus in the decimeter range (Ksanfomality 1985). The radio spectra of planetary nebulae at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. V. Prigara

The thermodynamics of ``horizon brightened acceleration radiation'' (HBAR), due to a random atomic cloud freely falling into a black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum, is shown to mimic the thermodynamics of the black hole itself. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

We model a sonic black hole analog in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, using a Gross-Pitaevskii equation matching the configuration of a recent experiment by Steinhauer [Nat. Phys. 10, 864 (2014)]. The model agrees well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Yi-Hsieh Wang , Ted Jacobson , Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark

Time-dependent gravitational background is well known as a theoretical laboratory for quantum mechanical particle production. In the present analysis, we explore such production in a time-dependent analog system. This is the follow-up of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

Light scattering in dense media is a fundamental problem of many-body physics, which is also relevant for the development of optical devices. In this work we investigate experimentally light propagation in a dense sample of randomly…

We discuss the properties of thermal electromagnetic radiation produced by a neutral polarizable nanoparticle moving with an arbitrary relativistic velocity in a heated vacuum background with a fixed temperature. We show that the particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

Coherent resonance is the effect of resonant excitation of nonlinear coherent modes in trapped Bose condensates. This novel effect is shown to be feasible for Bose-condensed trapped gases. Conditions for realizing this effect are derived. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We study the thermal equilibrium and stability of isobaric, spherical structures having a radiation source located at its center. The thermal conduction coefficient, external heating and cooling rates are represented as power laws of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nestor Sanchez , Eugenio Lopez

It is shown that the existence of radiation-induced solitary waves in hot plasmas of accretion disks depends on the radial temperature profile.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fedor V. Prigara

We study the phonon fluxes emitted when the condensate velocity crosses the speed of sound, i.e., in backgrounds which are analogous to that of a black hole. We focus on elongated one dimensional condensates and on stationary flows. Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Jean Macher , Renaud Parentani

Plasmon lasers create and sustain intense and coherent optical fields below light's diffraction limit with the unique ability to drastically enhance light-matter interactions bringing fundamentally new capabilities to bio-sensing, data…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ren-Min Ma , Rupert F Oulton , Volker J Sorger , Xiang Zhang

We develop a theoretical model for a tunable coherent terahertz radiation source based on the long-lived Bose condensate of photons. In the device we propose, the original photon pumping is performed incoherently by a blackbody radiation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Timofey V. Maximov , Igor V. Bondarev , Igor L. Kurbakov , Yurii E. Lozovik

Protoplanetary disks are mainly heated by radiation from the central star. Since the incident stellar flux at any radius is sensitive to the disk structure near that location, an unstable feedback may be present. Previous investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sei-ichiro Watanabe , D. N. C. Lin

We consider quantum fields around uniformly accelerated black holes. At a particular value of the acceleration, the Bogolubov transformation which would be responsible for the late-time Hawking radiation, is found to be trivial. When this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piljin Yi

Several years ago Schwinger proposed a physical mechanism for sonoluminescence in terms of photon production due to changes in the properties of the quantum-electrodynamic (QED) vacuum arising from a collapsing dielectric bubble. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Liberati , F. Belgiorno , Matt Visser , D. W. Sciama

Recently, one of the present authors noticed a stimulated emission process of bosonic dark matter via the two-body decay of a mother particle in a thermal plasma similar to the operation principle of a laser in 2301.08735. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kodai Sakurai , Wen Yin

The dynamics of spherical laser-induced cavitation bubbles in water is investigated by plasma photography, time-resolved shadowgraphs, and single-shot probe beam scattering enabling to portray the transition from initial nonlinear to late…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiao-Xuan Liang , Norbert Linz , Sebastian Freidank , Guenther Paltauf , Alfred Vogel

Superradiance, the process by which waves are amplified through energy and angular momentum transfer, can also occur in horizonless objects like boson stars, due to both the real space and internal field space rotations. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Fu-Ming Chang , He-Yu Gao , Víctor Jaramillo , Xin Meng , Shuang-Yong Zhou

In this article we explain sonoluminescence from ideas borrowed from superradiance. The model has no free parameters and the predicted energies of quanta agree with experiment. It also hints why noble gases play a pivotal role in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schiffer