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Optical clocks represent the most precise experimental devices, finding application in fields spanning from frequency metrology to fundamental physics. Recently, the first highly charged ions (HCI) based optical clock was demonstrated using…

We have constructed an optical clock with a fractional frequency inaccuracy of 8.6e-18, based on quantum logic spectroscopy of an Al+ ion. A simultaneously trapped Mg+ ion serves to sympathetically laser-cool the Al+ ion and detect its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. -W. Chou , D. B. Hume , J. C. J. Koelemeij , D. J. Wineland , T. Rosenband

Optical orientation in the strained semiconductor superlattices is investigated theoretically. The dependence of the features in spin-polarization spectra on the structure parameters is clarified. The value of polarization in the first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Subashiev , L. G. Gerchikov , A. I. Ipatov

We report on a new method to calibrate the depth of an optical lattice. It consists in triggering the intrasite dipole mode of the cloud by a sudden phase shift. The corresponding oscillatory motion is directly related to the intraband…

In order to improve the short-term stability of trapped-ion optical clocks, we are developing a frequency standard based on ${}^{115}$In${}^+$ / ${}^{172}$Yb${}^+$ Coulomb crystals. For this purpose, we have developed scalable segmented…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 J. Keller , T. Burgermeister , D. Kalincev , J. Kiethe , T. E. Mehlstäubler

Theories unifying gravity and other interactions suggest the possibility of spatial and temporal variation of physical ``constants''. Accuracy achieved for the atomic optical frequency standards (optical clocks) approaches the level when…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum.

We discuss the minimization of the Dick effect in an optical lattice clock. We show that optimizing the time sequence of operation of the clock can lead to a significant reduction of the clock stability degradation by the frequency noise of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Philip G. Westergaard , Jerome Lodewyck , Pierre Lemonde

We report direct measurements of the frequency ratio of the 642 THz ${}^2S_{1/2} (F=0)$--${}^2F_{7/2} (F=3)$ electric octupole transition in ${}^{171}\mathrm{Yb}^+$ and the 429 THz ${}^1S_0$--${}^3P_0$ transition in ${}^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$. A…

With the improvement of high-precision optical clock, the higher-order multipolar interaction between atoms and light needs quantitative evaluation. However for the Sr clock, the differential dynamic E2-M1 polarizability at the magic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Fang-Fei Wu , Ting-Yun Shi , Li-Yan Tang

We develop a theoretical understanding of trapping divalent Rydberg atoms in optical lattices. Because the size of the Rydberg electron cloud can be comparable to the scale of spatial variations of laser intensity, we pay special attention…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Turker Topcu , Andrei Derevianko

Strontium optical lattice clocks have the potential to simultaneously interrogate millions of atoms with a high spectroscopic quality factor of $4 \times 10^{-17}$. Previously, atomic interactions have forced a compromise between clock…

We evaluate the feasibility of using magnetic-dipole (M1) transitions in highly-charged ions as a basis of an optical atomic clockwork of exceptional accuracy. We consider a range of possibilities, including M1 transitions between clock…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev , A. Derevianko

We measured the absolute frequency of the optical clock transition 1S0 (F = 1/2) - 3P0 (F = 1/2) of 171Yb atoms confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice and it was determined to be 518 295 836 590 863.5(8.1) Hz. The frequency was…

Differential Stark shift compensation for ground state $^{87}$Rb atoms trapped in an elliptically polarized optical lattice and "magic" magnetic field, was recently proposed and demonstrated experimentally by N. Lundblad {\it et al.},…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. O. Dudin , R. Zhao , T. A. B. Kennedy , A. Kuzmich

We report on a series of 42 measurements of the transition frequency of the 429~THz (5s$^2$)~$^1$S$_0$--(5s5p)~$^3$P$_0$ line in $^{87}$Sr taken over three years from 2017 to 2019. They have been performed at the Physikalisch-Technische…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 R. Schwarz , S. Dörscher , A. Al-Masoudi , E. Benkler , T. Legero , U. Sterr , S. Weyers , J. Rahm , B. Lipphardt , C. Lisdat

By varying the density of an ultracold $^{88}$Sr sample from $10^9$ cm$^{-3}$ to $> 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$, we make the first definitive measurement of the density-related frequency shift and linewidth broadening of the $^1S_0$ - $^3P_1$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Ido , Thomas H. Loftus , Martin M. Boyd , Andrew D. Ludlow , Kevin W. Holman , Jun Ye

We have quantified collisional losses, decoherence and the collision shift in a one-dimensional optical lattice clock with bosonic 88Sr. The lattice clock is referenced to the highly forbidden transition 1S0 - 3P0 at 698 nm, which becomes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Ch. Lisdat , J. S. R. Vellore Winfred , T. Middelmann , F. Riehle , U. Sterr

We report on an evaluation of an optical clock that uses the $\phantom{}^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow \phantom{}^2D_{5/2}$ transition of a single $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ion as the reference. In contrast to previous work, we estimate the effective…

The present work determines the precise values of magic wavelengths corresponding to the clock transitions 5$^2S$-4$^2D$ of Y$^{2+}$ ion both at the levels of fine- and hyperfine-structures due to the external light beams having linear as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Arghya Das , Anal Bhowmik , Narendra Nath Dutta , Sonjoy Majumder

We experimentally investigate an optical frequency standard based on the 467 nm (642 THz) electric-octupole reference transition 2S1/2(F=0) -> F7/2(F=3) in a single trapped 171Yb+ ion. The extraordinary features of this transition result…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 N. Huntemann , M. Okhapkin , B. Lipphardt , S. Weyers , Chr. Tamm , E. Peik