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Optical computing devices can be implemented based on controlled generation of soliton trains in single and multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Our concepts utilize the phenomenon that the frequency of soliton trains in BEC can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Florian Pinsker

We investigate lensing and waveguiding properties of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate for ultraslow pulse generated by electromagnetically induced transparency method. We show that a significant time delay can be controllably introduced…

光学 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Devrim Tarhan , Alphan Sennaroglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

Elongated Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit strong spatial phase fluctuations even well below the BEC transition temperature. We demonstrate that atom interferometers using such condensates are robust against phase fluctuations, i.e.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-12-16 G. -B. Jo , J. -H. Choi , C. A. Christensen , Y. -R. Lee , T. A. Pasquini , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard

Using a focused laser beam we stir a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic trap. We observe that the steady states of the condensate correspond to an elliptic cloud, stationary in the rotating frame. These steady states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. W. Madison , F. Chevy , V. Bretin , J. Dalibard

An extended Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an optical lattice provides a kind of periodic dielectric and causes band gaps to occur in the spectrum of light propagating through it. We examine the question whether these band gaps can…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Weiping Zhang

We propose a feasible scheme to create two spatially separated atomic and molecular beams from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by combining the Raman-type atom laser output and the two-color photo-association processes. We examine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Jing , Wei Cai , Jing-Jun Xu , Ming-Sheng Zhan

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in tilted and driven optical superlattices. For a bichromatic lattice, each Bloch band split up into two minibands such that the dynamics is governed by the interplay of Bloch oscillations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-20 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , V. Kegel , H. J. Korsch

Optical lattices are essential tools in ultra-cold atomic physics. Here we demonstrate theoretically that sub-wavelength confinement can be achieved in these lattices through superoscillations. This generic wave phenomenon occurs when a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Dusty R. Lindberg , Gerard McCaul , Peisong Peng , Lev Kaplan , Diyar Talbayev , Denys I. Bondar

We investigate electromagnetically induced transparencies with two transverse Bose-Einstein condensates in four-mirror optical cavity, driven by a strong pump laser and a weak probe laser. The cavity mode, after getting split from beam…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Kashif Ammar Yasir , Zhaoxin Liang , Gao Xianlong , Wu-Ming Liu

The transfer of orbital angular momentum from an optical vortex to an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate changes the vorticity of the condensate. The spatial mismatch between initial and final center-of-mass wavefunctions of the condensate…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Pradip Kumar Mondal , Bimalendu Deb , Sonjoy Majumder

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in optical lattice, which is formed from two kinds of deep potentials. The tight-binding approximation was used. Steady state distribution of the probability amplitudes and the site…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Ekaterina A. Sorokina , Andrei I. Maimistov

We present the results of Bragg spectroscopy performed on an accelerating Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose condensate undergoes circular micro-motion in a magnetic TOP trap and the effect of this motion on the Bragg spectrum is analyzed.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Geursen , N. R. Thomas , A. C. Wilson

We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the controllable emission of matter-wave bursts from a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a shallow optical dipole trap. The process is triggered by spatial variations of the scattering length along…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 María I. Rodas-Verde , Humberto Michinel , Víctor M. Pérez-García

We study modulational instability of matter-waves in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) under strong temporal nonlinearity-management. Both BEC in an optical lattice and homogeneous BEC are considered in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-15 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. A. Abdumalikov , R. M. Galimzyanov

A high-resolution projection and imaging system for ultracold atoms is implemented using a compound silicon and glass atom chip. The atom chip is metalized to enable magnetic trapping while glass regions enable high numerical aperture…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Evan A. Salim , Seth C. Caliga , Jonathan B. Pfeiffer , Dana Z. Anderson

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

The study of collective excitations is a crucial tool for understanding many-body quantum systems. For instance, they play a central role in the exploration of superfluidity and other quantum macroscopic phenomena in Bose and Fermi systems.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-21 A. del Río-Lima , J. A. Seman , R. Jáuregui , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas

The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We demonstrate an atom laser using all-optical techniques. A Bose-Einstein condensate of rubidium atoms is created by direct evaporative cooling in a quasistatic dipole trap realized with a single, tightly focused CO$_{2}$-laser beam. An…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Cennini , Gunnar Ritt , Carsten Geckeler , Martin Weitz

We demonstrate nanometer-scale spatial control of inter-atomic interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate of ytterbium(Yb). A pulsed optical standing wave, tuned near an optical Feshbach resonance varies the s-wave scattering length…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rekishu Yamazaki , Shintaro Taie , Seiji Sugawa , Yoshiro Takahashi