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Magnetosphere at ion kinetic scales, or mini-magnetosphere, possesses unusual features as predicted by numerical simulations. However, there are practically no data on the subject from space observations and the data which are available are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Shaikhislamov I F , Yu P Zakharov , V G Posukh , A V Melekhov , V M Antonov , E L Boyarintsev , A G Ponomarenko

"Moon-magnetosphere interaction" stands for the interaction of magnetospheric plasma with an orbiting moon. Observations and modeling of moon-magnetosphere interaction is a highly interesting area of space physics because it helps to better…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Joachim Saur

In recent works we discussed the feasibility of the radar detection technique as a new method to probe high-energy cosmic-neutrino induced plasmas in ice. Using the different properties of the induced ionization plasma, an energy threshold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Krijn D. de Vries , Paul Coppin , Aongus O'Murchadha , Olaf Scholten , Simona Toscano , Nick van Eijndhoven

The aim of this work is to investigate the applications of the neutral atom imaging to the environments of the Earth, Mars and Mercury. This innovative technique permits the study of energetic plasma by means of analysing the result of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Alessandro Mura

Earth's magnetosphere, beyond protecting the ozone layer, is a natural phenomena which allows to study the interaction between charged particles from solar activity and electromagnetic fields. In this paper we studied trajectories of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Alejandro Hurtado

The flow of material from Io's volcanoes into the Io plasma torus, out into the magnetosphere, and along field lines into Jupiter's upper atmosphere is not adequately understood. The lack of observations of spatial and temporal variations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Phillip H. Phipps , Paul Withers

The nature of flows in tornado-prominences is an open issue. While the AIA imager aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) allowed us to follow the global structure of a tornado-like prominence during five hours, the Interface Region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Krzysztof Barczynski , Brigitte Schmieder , Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Mein , Nicole Mein

Measurements made recently with the PAMELA satellite have shown with good evidence that a fraction of the cosmic rays detected on Earth comes from Jupiter. This result draws attention to the idea that magnetospheres of astrophysical objects…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 G. Pizzella

We investigate the possibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique. Considering a bistatic radar system and different shower geometries, we simulate reflection of radio waves off the static plasma produced by the…

The formation of vortex structures at reflection of electron beam from the double layer of the Jupiter ionosphere is investigated in this paper. And also the influence of these vortex structures on the formation of dense upward electron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 V. I. Maslov , O. K. Cheremnykh , A. P. Fomina , R. I. Kholodov , O. P. Novak , R. T. Ovsiannikov

A great possible achievement for the MMS mission would be crossing electron diffusion regions (EDR). EDR are regions in proximity of reconnection sites where electrons decouple from field lines, breaking the frozen in condition. Decades of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 G. Lapenta , M. Goldman , D. Newman , S. Markidis

We study the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in the solar system and develop a Mie theory that accounts for the refractive properties of the free electron plasma in the extended solar corona. We use a generic model for the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

Tornadoes are severe weather phenomena characterized by a violently rotating column of air connecting the ground to a parent storm. Within the United States, hundreds of tornadoes occur every year. Despite this, the dynamics of tornado…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-08 William Luszczak , Leigh Orf

Small asteroids intersecting Earth's orbit can deliver extraterrestrial rocks to the Earth, called meteorites. This process is accompanied by a luminous phenomena in the atmosphere, called bolides or fireballs. Observations of bolides…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Peter Brown

A high energy density plasma embedded in a neutral gas is able to launch an outward-propagating nonlinear electrostatic ionization wave that traps energetic electrons. The trapping maintains a strong sheath electric field, enabling rapid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Haotian Mao , Kathleen Weichman , Zheng Gong , Todd Ditmire , Hernan Quevedo , Alexey Arefiev

We present a generalization of Vlasov-Maxwell kinetic theory that accounts for intense electromagnetic fields. A strongly-radiating, possibly optically-thick plasma is decomposed into fragments, each comprising a charged particle together…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 J. W. Burby , P. J. Morrison

The Oort Cloud Comets (OCCs), exemplified by the Great Comet of 1997 (Hale-Bopp), are occasional visitors from the heatless periphery of the solar system. Previous works hypothesized that a great majority of OCCs must physically disrupt…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Petr Pokorny , Diego Janches

Dense plasma fragments were observed to fall back on the solar surface by the Solar Dynamics Observatory after an eruption on 7 June 2011, producing strong EUV brightenings. Previous studies investigated impacts in regions of weak magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Petralia , F. Reale , S. Orlando , P. Testa

Meteorite craters on the asteroid surface obstruct the horizontal flow of solar wind, forming a plasma wake that modulates the particle fluxes and the electrostatic environment far downstream. In this study, surface charging properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu , Ronghui Quan

Auroras are emissions in a planetary atmosphere caused by its interactions with the surrounding plasma environment. They have been observed in most planets and some moons of the solar system. Since their first discovery in 2005, Mars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Dimitra Atri , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Mathilde Simoni , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan