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We investigate a cylindrical plasma system with ionization, by an annular beam of ultraviolet light, taking place only in the cylinder's outer region. In the steady state, both the outer and inner regions contain a plasma, with that in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 D. M. Thomas , J. E. Allen

We present the scheme for a rubidium vapor source that is used as a plasma source in the AWAKE plasma wakefield acceleration experiment. The plasma wakefield acceleration process requires a number of stringent parameters for the plasma:…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Gennady Plyushchev , Roberto Kersevan , Alexey Petrenko , Patric Muggli

Plasma medicine is an emerging research field which has been driven by the development of plasma sources suitable to generate low temperature plasmas. In many cases, such devices can operate without a gas flow, producing a plasma discharge…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Fellype do Nascimento , Torsten Gerling , Konstantin Georgiev Kostov

The results from a series of experiments are presented whose purpose is to explore different schemes which may lead to the formation of pure metal plasmas in a capillary discharge with parameters appropriate for X ray lasing. The…

In this paper, a thermal DC plasma torch was designed and developed for plasma spraying of a titanium nitride layer. Thermal plasma spray torch is a kind of non-transferred torch which can produce a high energy and high temperature plasma…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Sina Mohsenian , Jafar Fathi , Babak Shokri

One of the most robust methods, demonstrated up to date, of accelerating electron beams by laser-plasma sources is the utilization of plasma channels generated by the capillary discharges. These channels, i.e., plasma columns with a minimum…

A method for evaluating the radial temperature profile of a plasma channel is presented. The radiation spectrum of mixture of Hydrogen Nitrogen plasma in capillary discharge is collected. Assuming a local thermal equilibrium, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Niv Barkai , Noa kliss , Yair Ferber , Yoav Raz , Rotem Liran , Mordechai Botton , Arie Zigler

We demonstrate a Wiley-McClaren Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer modified to allow direct extraction of ions from a laser-induced plasma. Unlike many other methods that utilize mass spectrometry to investigate laser-induced plasmas, no…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 James O. F. Thompson , S. Tahereh Alavi , Justin R. Walensky , Arthur G. Suits

The Liquid Electrode eXperiment is a surrogate environment to study the dynamic behavior of liquid metal plasma facing components relevant to a z-pinch device. Current pulses with amplitudes between 50 and 200 kA produce magnetic fields up…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Daniel P. Weber , Colin S. Adams

The floating potential of a probe, emitting a sufficiently high electron current, yields a fairly accurate approximation of the plasma potential. This is an advantage in comparison to the conventional Langmuir probe where, after…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramin Madani , Codrina Ionita , Roman Schrittwieser , Thomas Klinger

Ultracold neutral plasmas are formed by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms near the ionization threshold. Through the application of atomic physics techniques and diagnostics, these experiments stretch the boundaries of traditional neutral…

For production of low temperature plasmas with low collisionality, 2.45GHz microwave power up to 20kW is injected perpendicularly to the toroidal field at very low toroidal field Bt

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryosuke Ikeda , Masaki Takeuchi , Takafumi Ito , Kazuo Toi , Chihiro Suzuki , Go Matsunaga , Shoichi Okamura , Chs Group

This thesis is about the designing and constructing a microwave ion source. The ions are generated in a thermal and dense hydrogen plasma by microwave induction. The plasma is generated by using a microwave source with a frequency of 2.45…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kamil Çınar

Ultra-low emittance (tens of nm) beams can be generated in a plasma accelerator using ionization injection of electrons into a wakefield. An all-optical method of beam generation uses two laser pulses of different colors. A long-wavelength…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , M. Chen , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes , J. -L. Vay , L. -L. Yu , W. P. Leemans

X-ray lasers based on transitions in highly charged \textit{Ni}-like ions generating in the "water window" wavelength range can be pumped by compact laboratory discharge sources. This makes them promising candidates for use as compact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 N. V. Kalinin , R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , V. A. Burtsev

We report on experiments in which magnetically driven radiatively cooled plasma jets were produced by a 1 MA, 250 ns current pulse on the MAGPIE pulsed power facility. The jets were driven by the pressure of a toroidal magnetic field in a…

A scheme to generate magnetized relativistic plasmas in laboratory is proposed. It is based on interaction of ultra-high-intensity sub-picosecond laser pulses with few-micron thick foils or films. By means of Particle-In-Cell simulations it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Artem V. Korzhimanov

Pulses of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light, with wavelengths between 10 and 100$\,$nm, can be used to image and excite ultra-fast phenomena such as the motion of atomic electrons. Here we show that the illumination of plasma with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 T. G. Blackburn , A. A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

Raman amplification in plasma has been promoted as a means of compressing picosecond optical laser pulses to femtosecond duration to explore the intensity frontier. Here we show for the first time that it can be used, with equal success, to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Trines , F. Fiuza , R. Bingham , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , R. A. Cairns , P. A. Norreys

We present first results from a novel experimental platform which is able to access physics relevant to topics including indirect-drive magnetised ICF; laser energy deposition; various topics in atomic physics; and laboratory astrophysics…