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The dynamic rheology of a polymer melt composed of short chains with ten beads between rapidly oscillating plates is investigated for various oscillation frequencies by using the hybrid simulation of the molecular dynamics and computational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Shugo Yasuda , Ryoichi Yamamoto

In biological tissues, it is now well-understood that mechanical cues are a powerful mechanism for pattern regulation. While much work has focused on interactions between cells and external substrates, recent experiments suggest that cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Michael Czajkowski , Dapeng Bi , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

We report Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation and theoretical results for a system of spherical colloidal particles with permanent dipole moments in a rotating magnetic field. Performing simulations at a fixed packing fraction and dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Sebastian Jaeger , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present in this Letter experimental results on the bidimensional flow field around a cylinder penetrating into dense granular matter together with drag force measurements. A hydrodynamic model based on extended kinetic theory for dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Antoine Seguin , Yann Bertho , Philippe Gondret , Jerome Crassous

In low Reynolds number swimming and pumping, differently to everyday experience, a net motion (or flow) can be achieved only if the constructing parts of the swimmer (or pump) follow a non-trivial pattern of motion, in order to break time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Golnaz Najafi Gol-Vandani , Simone Di Leo , Jurij Kotar , Pietro Cicuta , Seyyed Nader Rasuli

Asynchronous rotation in binary stars produces non-radial oscillations that are known to cause observable variability on orbital timescales. The horizontal perturbations of the surface velocity fields are referred to as "tidal flows". In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , David Harrington

Cell movement and intercellular signaling occur simultaneously during the development of tissues, but little is known about how movement affects signaling. Previous theoretical studies have shown that faster moving cells favor…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2012-05-09 Koichiro Uriu , Saul Ares , Andrew C. Oates , Luis G. Morelli

Active colloids self-organise to a variety of collective states, ranging from highly motile 'molecules' to complex 3D structures. Using large-scale simulations, we show that hydrodynamic interactions, together with a gravity-like aligning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Zaiyi Shen , Alois Würger , Juho S. Lintuvuori

Synchronization, the temporal coordination of coupled oscillators, allows fireflies to flash in unison, neurons to fire collectively and human crowds to fall in step on the London Millenium bridge. Here, we interpret active (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Benno Liebchen

We analyze synchronization between two interacting populations of different phase oscillators. For the important case of asymmetric coupling functions, we find a much richer dynamical behavior compared to that of symmetrically coupled…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ernest Montbrió , Jürgen Kurths , Bernd Blasius

We study the hydrodynamic interaction between two closely-spaced waving elastic cylinders immersed within a viscous liquid, at the creeping flow regime. The cylinders are actuated by a forced oscillation of the slope at their clamped end…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Roei Elfasi , Yossef Elimelech , Amir D. Gat

Motile cilia are used by many eukaryotic cells to transport flow. Cilia-driven flows are important to many physiological functions, yet a deep understanding of the interplay between the mechanical structure of cilia and their physiological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Hanliang Guo , Eva Kanso

The journey of mammalian spermatozoa in nature is well-known to be reliant on their individual motility. Often swimming in crowded microenvironments, the progress of any single swimmer is likely dependent on their interactions with other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We study the hydrodynamics and shape changes of chemically active droplets. In non-spherical droplets, surface tension generates hydrodynamic flows that drive liquid droplets into a spherical shape. Here we show that spherical droplets that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Rabea Seyboldt , Frank Jülicher

When groups of inertial swimmers move together, hydrodynamic interactions play a key role in shaping their collective dynamics, including the cohesion of the group. To explore how these interactions influence group cohesion, we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Mohamed Niged Mabrouk , Daniel Floryan

Holographic optical tweezers are used to construct a static bistable optical potential energy landscape where a Brownian particle experiences restoring forces from two nearby optical traps and undergoes thermally activated transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Arran Curran , Michael P. Lee , Roberto Di Leonardo , Jonathan M. Cooper , Miles J. Padgett

We investigate the long-term evolution of an initially buoyant magnetic flux tube emerging into a gravitationally-stratified coronal hole environment and report on the resulting oscillations and outflows. We perform 2.5D nonlinear numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-02 J. A. McLaughlin , G. Verth , V. Fedun , R. Erdélyi

Granular particles vibrated in a fluid have been found to exhibit self-organization with attractive and repulsive interactions between the particles. These interactions have been attributed to the steady streaming flow around oscillating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Florian Otto , Emmalee K. Riegler , Greg A. Voth

A living cell actively generates traction forces on its environment with its actin cytoskeleton. These forces deform the cell elastic substrate which, in turn, affects the traction forces exerted by the cell and can consequently modify the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 H. Chelly , A. Jahangiri , M. Mireux , J. Étienne , D. K. Dysthe , C. Verdier , P. Recho

The mechanism of synchronization of oscillations in two identical coupled flow systems has beenstudied. The time (past the coupling onset) during which a synchronous oscillation regime is establisheddepends on the oscillation phase…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. A. Koronovskii , A. E. Hramov , I. A. Khromova
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